Habitat: mossy rocks, decaying wood, soil.

Point outward.

Shiny leaves. Habitat: deep moist forests.

Red trunks

Very sensitive to air pollution.

Fuzzy

Tree trunks; furs are more consistently flat;vertical cracks on the truck;3-spiked things in the cone; egg-shaped cones. Barks reddish brown. Lowland to mid-elev.

Flat when lack of sunlight; needles go horizontally

2 needles

The hanging red flowers are called "Catkins". Can hold the highest number of species

Needles are in bundles of 5. Skinny, long needles.

Introduced species. Yellow flowers when bloomed. 3 leaflets near the base of the branches. Common in open and disturbed sites. Shrub. Low elevation.

1.5-5m tall. Salish people eat the berries.