Photos / Sounds
What
Slippery Jacks (Genus Suillus)Observer
joewanDescription
Found at Landau Economics facing Serra Mall. Growing scattered along a wood chip-covered area under a mixed planting of pines (lacebark pine, P. bungeana, closest but also P. muricata and P. canariensis), London plane (Platanus), and oaks. Flesh white, not changing color after cut; pore surface yellow. Specimens have dried due to age, but leaves firmly stuck to caps indicate glutinous surface when wet. Stipe has prominent dark glandular dots.
The three-needle pine shown in the pictures is Pinus bungeana (lacebark pine).
I keyed this to S. fuscotomentosus in Desjardin, Wood, and Stevens 2015 (but these specimens were old, so color of young pore surface was unclear). It matches Arora 1979's S. acerbus with non-scaly and more viscid cap (but differs in host, which is given as Monterey pine); the two species appear to intergrade according to Arora.
Photos / Sounds
What
Onion Earthball (Scleroderma cepa)Observer
joewanDescription
Spore mass powdery and gray-brown (somewhat purplish). Surrounded by a tough peridium, developing cracks at maturity. Prominent rhizomorphs extend from base. Growing in a landscaped area among dead Equisetum rhizomes; across the street from several coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia).
Spores are spiny (see attached photo).
Reference: Desjardin 2015
What
Yellow Stainer (Agaricus xanthodermus)Observer
joewanDescription
Gills free from stipe, tan maturing to dark brown. Odor strongly phenolic. Cap convex when young, expanding to nearly flat at maturity. Cap pale with brown fibrils, bruising bright yellow at the margin.
Rapid, bright staining and strongly phenolic odor distinguish this from A. californicus, according to Desjardin 2015.
Found under redwood in an irrigated landscaped area (Stanford's California Native Plant Garden, near Cantor Arts Center).
Photos / Sounds
What
Oak-loving Elfin Saddle (Helvella dryophila)Observer
joewanDescription
Complex chambered interior, irregular dark gray cap, and ridged stem with holes. In Mushrooms Demystified, this keys to Helvella lacunosa. Recent sources state that the oak-associated member of this species complex is Helvella dryophila, which has a dark pileus and light stipe when young (http://www.mycologia.org/content/105/5/1275.short).
Photographs show the fruiting body, whole and cut (transverse and longitudinal) to show chambered interior of stem.
Photos / Sounds
What
Pezizas, Desert Truffles, and Allies (Family Pezizaceae)Observer
joewanDescription
Single fruiting body of a cup fungus observed under oak. Interior of cup smooth and light brown; exterior finely bumpy and lighter in color. Fruiting body lacks stem and is growing from mycelium embedded in the soil, visible in the photo. Photographs depict the fruiting body in habitat, and two sides of the fruiting body with a ruler for scale.
Photos / Sounds
What
Coral Fungi (Genus Ramaria)Observer
joewanDescription
Found in leaf litter under young coast live oak. The orange (ochraceous) spore print and lack of crown-like branch tips suggest Ramaria, according to the key in Mushrooms Demystified. Keying to species was difficult.
Photos / Sounds
What
Bitter Brown Leucopax (Leucopaxillus gentianeus)Observer
joewanDescription
Found under young coast live oak. Spore color identified as white on basis of deposit on leaves under the caps (visible in the foreground of the first and second photos).
Gills are separable from the cap as a layer, and large clumps of leaf litter and mycelium were uprooted with the mushroom (both characteristic of Leucopaxillus). Keyed as L. amarus using Mushrooms Demystified; according to more recent sources, L. gentianus is the correct name for L. amarus.
Photos / Sounds
What
Deer Mushroom (Pluteus cervinus)Observer
joewanDescription
According to Mushrooms Demystified, pink spores and free gills are indicative of Pluteaceae. First photo shows mushrooms in habitat, with pine branches and woodchips visible. The specimen in front shows the free gills.
Second photo shows specimens of varying ages. Note the free gills in cross-section and conical young cap.