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What

Domestic Goat (Capra hircus)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

November 1, 2014

Description

The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species, and have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins over much of the world. In 2011, there were more than 924 million live goats around the globe, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Female goats are referred to as "does" or "nannies", intact males as "bucks", "billies", or "rams" and their offspring are "kids". Castrated males are "wethers". Goat meat from younger animals is called "kid" or cabrito (Spanish), and from older animals is simply known as "goat" or sometimes called chevon (French), or in some areas "mutton" (which more often refers to adult sheep meat).

Photos / Sounds

What

Domestic Goat (Capra hircus)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

November 1, 2014

Description

The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species, and have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins over much of the world. In 2011, there were more than 924 million live goats around the globe, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Female goats are referred to as "does" or "nannies", intact males as "bucks", "billies", or "rams" and their offspring are "kids". Castrated males are "wethers". Goat meat from younger animals is called "kid" or cabrito (Spanish), and from older animals is simply known as "goat" or sometimes called chevon (French), or in some areas "mutton" (which more often refers to adult sheep meat).

Photos / Sounds

What

Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Iguana is a genus of herbivorous lizards native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. The genus was first described in 1768 by Austrian naturalist Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in his book Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena. Two species are included in the genus Iguana: the green iguana, which is widespread throughout its range and a popular pet, and the Lesser Antillean iguana, which is native to the Lesser Antilles and endangered due to habitat destruction. The word "iguana" is derived from the original Taino name for the species, iwana.

Plants

Photos / Sounds

What

Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Plant

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Photos / Sounds

What

Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Red-footed tortoises - Chelonoidis carbonaria- are tortoises from northern South America. They are medium-sized tortoises that generally average 30 centimetres -12 in- as adults, but can reach over 40 cm -16 in-. They have a dark-colored loaf-shaped carapace -back shell- with a lighter patch in the middle of each scute -scales on the shell-, and dark limbs with brightly colored scales that range from pale yellow to dark red. There are recognized differences between red-footed tortoises from different regions. They are closely related to the yellow-footed tortoise -C. denticulata- from the Amazon Basin. They are popularly kept as pets, and over-collection has caused them to be vulnerable to extinction. Their natural habitat ranges from savannah to forest-edges around the Amazon Basin. They are omnivorous with a diet based on a wide assortment of plants- mostly fruit when available, but also including grasses, flowers, fungi, carrion, and invertebrates. They do not brumate but may aestivate in hot, dry weather. Eggs, hatchling, and young tortoises are food for many predators but the main threats for adults are jaguars and humans. Population density ranges from locally common to very scarce due in part to habitat destruction and over-collection for food and the pet trade.

Photos / Sounds

What

Domestic Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata var. domestica)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Duck is the common name for a large number of species in the Anatidae family of birds which also includes swans and geese. The ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the Anatidae family; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh water and sea water.

Photos / Sounds

What

Feral Pigeon (Columba livia var. domestica)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Pigeons and doves constitute the bird clade Columbidae, that includes about 310 species. Pigeons are stout-bodied birds with short necks, and short, slender bills with fleshy ceres. They feed on seeds, fruits, and plants. This family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalaya and Australasia ecozones. The species most commonly referred to as "pigeon" is the feral rock pigeon, common in many cities. Doves and pigeons build relatively flimsy nests – often using sticks and other debris – which may be placed in trees, on ledges, or on the ground, depending on species. They lay one or two eggs at a time, and both parents care for the young, which leave the nest after seven to twenty-eight days.[3] Unlike most birds, both sexes of doves and pigeons produce "crop milk" to feed to their young, secreted by a sloughing of fluid-filled cells from the lining of the crop. Young doves and pigeons are called "squabs".

Photos / Sounds

What

Yellow-headed Caracara (Daptrius chimachima)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Eagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other. Most of the sixty species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa.[1] Outside this area, just fourteen species can be found – two in North America, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia. I found it freely.

Photos / Sounds

What

Pink Poui (Tabebuia rosea)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Apamate - Tabebuia rosea is a neotropical tree that grows up to 30 m -1,181 in- and can reach a diameter at breast height of up to 100 cm -3 ft-. This species is distributed from southern México, to Venezuela and Ecuador. It has been found growing from sealevel to 1,200 m -3,937 ft-, in temperatures ranging from 20 °C to 30 °C on average, with annual rainfall above 500 mm, and on soils with very variable pH.

Photos / Sounds

What

Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Benteveo The great kiskadee -Pitangus sulphuratus- is a passerine bird. It is a large tyrant flycatcher; sometimes its genus Pitangus is considered monotypic, with the lesser kiskadee. Adult great kiskadees are one of the largest of the tyrant flycatchers. They can measure from 21 to 27 cm -8.3 to 10.6 in- in length and weigh 52 to 68 g -1.8 to 2.4 oz-. The head is black with a strong white eyestripe and a concealed yellow crown stripe. The upperparts are brown, and the wings and tail are brown with usually strong rufous fringes. The black bill is short and thick. The similar boat-billed flycatcher -Megarynchus pitangua- has a massive black bill, an olive-brown back and very little rufous in the tail and wings. A few other tyrant flycatchers – some not very closely related – share a similar color pattern, but these species are markedly smaller. The call is an exuberant BEE-tee-WEE, and the bird has an onomatopoeic name in different languages and countries: In Brazil its popular name is bem-te-vi and in Spanish-speaking countries it is often bien-te-veo -"I see you well!"- and sometimes shortened to benteveo.

Photos / Sounds

What

King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

The king vulture -Sarcoramphus papa- is a large bird found in Central and South America. It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known. Large and predominantly white, the king vulture has gray to black ruff, flight, and tail feathers. The head and neck are bald, with the skin color varying, including yellow, orange, blue, purple, and red. The king vulture has a very noticeable yellow fleshy caruncle on its beak. This vulture is a scavenger and it often makes the initial cut into a fresh carcass. It also displaces smaller New World vulture species from a carcass. King vultures have been known to live for up to 30 years in captivity.

Photos / Sounds

What

Flamboyant (Delonix regia)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Bucare – Bucare GallitoErythrina is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. They are trees, growing up to 30 m (98 ft) in height. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ερυθρóς -erythros-, meaning "red," referring to the flower color of certain species. Particularly in horticulture, the name coral tree is used as a collective term for these plants. "Flame trees" is another vernacular name, but may refer to a number of unrelated plants as well. Many species of Erythrina have bright red flowers, and this may be the origin of the common name.

Photos / Sounds

What

Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native,[2] and some are weeds.[3] Plants of the genus are known commonly as water-lilies,[2] also styled water lilies and waterlilies.[4] The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαια, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which mean "water-lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

Photos / Sounds

What

Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

The indigo bunting -Passerina cyanea- is a small seed-eating bird in the family Cardinalidae. It is migratory, ranging from southern Canada to northern Florida during the breeding season, and from southern Florida to northern South America during the winter.[2] It often migrates by night, using the stars to navigate.[3] Its habitat is farmland, brush areas, and open woodland.[4] The indigo bunting is closely related to the lazuli bunting and interbreeds with the species where their ranges overlap. The indigo bunting is a small bird, with a length of 11.5–13 cm -4.5–5.1 in-. It displays sexual dimorphism in its coloration; the male is a vibrant blue in the summer and a brown color during the winter months, while the female is brown year-round. The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate. Nest-building and incubation are done solely by the female. The diet of the indigo bunting consists primarily of insects during the summer months and seeds during the winter months. I found this free bird in Venezuela.

Photos / Sounds

What

Imperial Palm (Roystonea oleracea)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Mauritia flexuosa, known as the moriche palm, ité palm, ita, buriti, canangucho (Colombia), or aguaje (Peru), is a palm tree. It grows in and near swamps and other wet areas in tropical South America. It has been reported from Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guinea, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Mauritia flexuosa is a tree which can reach up to 35 m (115 ft) in height. The large leaves form a rounded crown. The flowers are yellowish and appear from December to April. The fruit, which grows from December to June, is a chestnut color and is covered with shiny scales. The yellow flesh covers a hard, oval, nut. The seeds float, and this is the means by which the palm tree propagates. In natural populations the tree reaches very high densities.

Photos / Sounds

What

Cattle Tyrant (Machetornis rixosa)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Geothlypis equinoctials, the masked yellowthroat is 13.2 cm long and weighs 13 g. It has yellow-green upperparts, bright yellow underparts, and a mainly black bill. The adult male has a black facemask, bordered above with a gray band. The female is similar, but lacks the black mask. She is slightly duller, has variable amounts of gray to the head -often virtually none-, a yellowish eye ring and a yellowish stripe from the bill to the eye.

Photos / Sounds

What

Gracile Capuchins (Genus Cebus)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

A primate arose from ancestors that lived in the trees of tropical forests; many primate characteristics represent adaptations to life in this challenging three-dimensional environment. Most primate species remain at least partly arboreal. With the exception of humans, who inhabit every continent, most primates live in tropical or subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa and Asia.

Photos / Sounds

What

White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

October 31, 2014

Description

The Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes moths and butterflies -both called lepidopterans-. 180,000 species of Lepidoptera are described, in 126 families, and 46 superfamilies. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features, some of the most apparent being the scales covering their bodies and wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their extraordinary variety of colors and patterns.

Photos / Sounds

What

Cannonball Tree (Couroupita guianensis)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

Couroupita guianensis, known by several common names, including cannonball tree, is a deciduous tree in the family Lecythidaceae, which also contains the Brazil nut -Bertholletia excelsa- and Paradise nut Lecythis zabucajo. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America. Venezuelan name is La flor del Taparón or bala de cañón. This plant and flower is in Parque del Este.

Photos / Sounds

What

Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Observer

kathiana_cardona

Date

May 11, 2015

Description

The great egret -Ardea alba-, also known as the common egret, large egret or -in the Old World- great white heron,is a large, widely distributed egret. Distributed across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world. The great egret is a large heron with all-white plumage. Standing up to 1 m tall, this species can measure 80 to 104 cm -31 to 41 in-, Apart from size, the great egret can be distinguished from other white egrets by its yellow bill and black legs and feet, though the bill may become darker and the lower legs lighter in the breeding season. In breeding plumage, delicate ornamental feathers are borne on the back. Males and females are identical in appearance. It has a slow flight, with its neck retracted. The great egret is not normally a vocal bird; it gives a low hoarse croak when disturbed, and at breeding colonies, it often gives a loud croaking cuk cuk cuk and higher-pitched squawks.

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