Discovery Park (final) 6/3

My location in Discovery park was off a road that goes through the park to the right. I walked through the fields for probably five minutes until I reached my destination just off of the path. The predominant vegetation was stinging nettles, as well as sword ferns and this plant I believe was cleavers, that sort of scrambled over the other plants. The stalk was finely hairy, with leaves stemming out in a circular fashion from the same location. The underside of the thin leaves were very sticky, while the rest of the plant was not. The trees were mainly just red alder and big leaf maple, with the small alder cones scattering the ground everywhere. The ground was very soft an covered in what appeared to be oregon beaked moss. The soft ground must have made a good environment for rodents, or some species that digs holes, because there were multiple dirt piles right next to holes that were dug. There as no sign of what animal could have made them.

Another prevalent plant species on the forest floor was what appeared to be part of the carrot family. It stood about eight inches tall, with the base of the plant having four stalks that branched out, starting at a light purple color and then blending to a green. The stalks were very densely hairy, while the leaves were not. (actual size drawing of the leaf pictured in physical journal).
I spotted a type of white rot fungus on a fallen branch of an alder, covering the entire underside, and when I touched it the wood was very crumbly due to the digestion of the lignin which holds the wood's form.
On almost all of the stinging nettles I observed there was spittle from spittlebugs, but I did not see spittle on any of the other vegetation.
I then wandered uphill, and found a tall shrub standing about fifteen feet high that had a base with about seven trunks that dispersed up and out. The branches had cones almost identical to alder cones, as well as the catkins that are very common. However, the leaves were not identical to the leaves of the Sitka Alder, so I am unsure what exactly it was, perhaps some other type of alder not shown in the book. I also came across some interesting fungi (pictured in iNaturalist linked photos). One of them was very large and located at the base of an alder and had rust colored spores that turned the plants underneath the fungi that rust color, meaning that it must be relatively old as well as producing lots of spores. Right next to the tree with the large fungi was a small dead tree that had lots of holes in it, most likely from woodpeckers, which I heard but did not see. There also appeared to be remnants of a nest in one of those holes with lots of twigs and grass poking out. It appeared to be abandoned, and there were other smaller holes that resembled woodpeckers.
The weather was overcast, not too warm, but the sun broke through the clouds occasionally. My area was very shaded by the large trees, and there were very few things flowering. Perhaps no wildflowers were there due to the lack of substantial sun and the predominance of other, mostly larger plants that may have preferred a more wet environment. The forest was very deciduous, or at least my section was, and there were a decent amount of dead maple and alder leaves decomposing on the ground, perhaps helping to make the forest floor so soft.
i also observed this strange dirt pile on the side of a hill that almost looked crystallized in a sort of basalt rock fashion, and I have no idea what could cause that (see iNaturalist links to photos for picture).
Species List:
red alder
bigleaf maple
sword ferns
oregon beaked moss
himalayan blackberry
cleavers
spittlebug
stinging nettles
horse tails
unknown fungi
siberian miners lettuce
youth on age

Posted on June 4, 2012 09:04 PM by drwlyons drwlyons

Observations

Photos / Sounds

What

Catchweed Bedstraw (Galium aparine)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

A light green plant with seven small, thin leaves that came out in a circular fashion around the stem. The undersides of the leaves were very sticky, and the plant was very prolific, spreading everywhere and growing all over the other plants. They had single very small white flowers.

Photos / Sounds

What

Great Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

By far the most dominant species in Discovery Park, stinging nettles were everywhere, some of them even getting to be almost as tall as me. I got stung by a couple of them on my feet, which helped support my identification. Most of them also had sort of flower like structures hanging down as well.

Photos / Sounds

What

Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

Seen on almost every stinging nettle plant, these spots of spittle seen are indicative of the spittlebug.

Photos / Sounds

What

Red Alder (Alnus rubra)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

Seen in abundance, this tree had a grayish bark with some white splotches, and catkins and very small cones hanging from the branches. The cones were also seen all over the ground.

Photos / Sounds

What

Oregon Beaked Moss (Kindbergia oregana)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

A moss that is sort of shape like a fern, its leaves branch out oppositely on a relatively flat plane, tapering into a fine point at the end of the moss. It exhibited a sort of yellow green color.

Photos / Sounds

What

Fringe Cups (Tellima grandiflora)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

It looks like it may be part of the carrot family, this plant stood about eight inches tall, with very hairy stalk that is purplish at the base, and fades into a green color. The leaves were sort of orbicular shaped, but with serrated edges and five small distinguishable points that the veins of the leaf led to.

Photos / Sounds

What

Osoberry (Oemleria cerasiformis)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

Tall shrub standing about 15 feet tall, it had a base with about 7 trunks that dispersed up and out. The branches had cones almost identical to alder cones, as well as the catkins that are also common in alders. However, the leaves were not identical to the leaves of the Sitka Alder, so I do not know what it is.

Photos / Sounds

What

Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Photos / Sounds

What

Artist's Brackets, Reishi, and Allies (Genus Ganoderma)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

A large fungus at the bottom of a red alder, it resembled a shelf, and it was very hard. It had a white lining on its perimeter, and underneath the plants were very rust colored from the spores form the fungus.

Photos / Sounds

What

Brittle Cinder (Kretzschmaria deusta)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Photos / Sounds

What

Candy Flower (Claytonia sibirica)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

A plant that was growing in bunches, this small plant had two leaves branching out at 180 degrees of each other, and from where those two leaves met two stems branched upward with one leaf and then multiple small white flowers sticking out on opposite sides of the stem. Many of the flowers had not started to flower yet and were just buds.

Photos / Sounds

What

Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012
Other Animals

Photos / Sounds

What

Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Photos / Sounds

What

Vertebrates (Subphylum Vertebrata)

Observer

drwlyons

Date

June 3, 2012

Description

Perhaps an old woodpeckers nest. Seen in a dead tree with many holes in it, twigs and grass sticking out of one of the holes.

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