Heads up: Some or all of the identifications affected by this split may have been replaced with identifications of Nucella. This happens when we can't automatically assign an identification to one of the output taxa. Review identifications of Nucella emarginata 117640

Taxonomic Split 10164 (Committed on 2015-01-23)

N. emarginata was split by Marko et al. 2003 based on morphology, mtDNA, and cross-breeding, and WoRMS seems to support this split. There's an extensive description of the differences at http://www.asnailsodyssey.com/LEARNABOUT/WHELK/whelNuce.php.

The shell of either species can be smooth or ribbed, however, in ribbed specimens, N. ostrina possesses smooth ribs without knobs, whereas N. emarginata has ribs that are knobbly.

N. ostrina is the more northerly species, ranging from Yakutat, AK to Point Conception, CA.

N. emarginata sensu stricto ranges from San Francisco, CA down through Baja. Both species occur in central CA, where the two ranges overlap.

In Central California, N. emarginata is found in slightly more sheltered situations such as coastal embayments, and is not found on the most exposed parts of the coastline.

World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (Citation)
Added by kueda on January 22, 2015 07:24 PM | Committed by kueda on January 23, 2015
split into

Comments

Seems good to me. :)

Posted by susanhewitt over 9 years ago

Oh... except for the fact that the shell of N. ostrina is described as being ribbed without any knobs, and that of N. emarginata is described as ribbed with knobs.

So they can both be ribbed, it's just that one has knobs on the ribs and one doesn't. They don't even mention the completely smoth ones.

Honestly, I wish they had posted better images of several shells of both species, because the images they did post are really crummy.

Posted by susanhewitt over 9 years ago

Ah, sorry, I misread, updated my description. I think the images in the paper are actually decent. Way more than most splitting papers seem willing to do.

Posted by kueda over 9 years ago

Yes they are pretty good, but still, it would be nice to see more material of each. I also read in that same paper that in Central California N. emarginata occurs in embayments like Monterey Bay, etc, and not so much on the exposed outer coast.

Posted by susanhewitt over 9 years ago

N. ostrina, when it is ribbed, has ribs that are smooth, without knobs. N. emarginata, when it is ribbed, has ribs with knobs.

The shells of both species can also be smooth with no ribs.

Posted by susanhewitt over 9 years ago

I think its important to explain that the shell of both species can be either smooth or ribbed, but when there are ribs on the shells, N. ostrina has ribs without knobs, whereas N. emarginata has ribs that are knobby.

Posted by susanhewitt over 9 years ago

Please feel free to edit the description! You should see an "edit taxon change" button at the top here.

Posted by kueda over 9 years ago

Thanks kueda for pointing that out.

Posted by susanhewitt about 9 years ago

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