Flagger | Content Author | Content | Reason | Flag Created | Resolved by | Resolution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
clauden | loarie | Atlantic Capelin (Mallotus villosus) |
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=301836#links |
Jan. 4, 2020 21:33:39 +0000 | loarie |
see comments |
That is the trouble. I have also contacted WoRMS but the fish editor has not updated this since 2008. Am trying to bring this to attention--thus the flag for curation--but realize that iNaturalist relies on FishBase/WoRMS for taxonomy.
Here is the recent barcode data indicating a separation of the two species:
http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_SearchTerms?query=BOLD:AAA9225
Here is the review volume: https://www.caff.is/monitoring-series/451-marine-fishes-of-the-arctic-region-vol-1
p.77:
Taxonomy: Described by Pennant (1784) as Salmo catervarius from the mouth of the Kamchatka River at Avacha Bay and at Bering Island, and by Pallas (1814) as Salmo socialis from the islands between Asia and America. Both nominal species were later treated as synonymous with Müller’s (1776) Clupea villosa, described from Icelandic material. Mori (1930) described a new species, Mallotus elongatus, from the mouth of the Tumen River, Korea. Mallotus villosus sub- sequently came to be recognized as a circumpolar species. Although Schultz (1937) removed the Pacific population, M. catervarius, from the synonymy and redescribed it as a valid species, most authors did not follow Schultz (1937) and treated catervarius as a subspecies of M. villosus (e.g., Rumyantsev 1947, Schmidt 1950, Andriashev 1954, Wilimovsky 1954). Others used the name M. villosus socialis; e.g., Walters (1955) and Barsukov (1958). Chapman (1939) described it under the name Sudis squamosa, from the Gulf of Alaska south of the Alaska Peninsula. McAllister (1963a), in a revision of the Osmeridae, included all those nominal species of the Pacific in the synonymy of M. villosus. He included specimens from Arctic Canada in his study of Mallotus, which previously had not been included by authors, and con- cluded that the differences Schultz (1937) pointed out between Pacific and Atlantic populations were clinal, with the Arctic population falling in between, and did not recognize subspecies.
Recent studies on Mallotus have found a complex situation with several groups at species, subspecies, and population levels (e.g., Stergiou 1989, Dodson et al. 2007, Praebel et al. 2008). The combination of morphological characteristics with molecular genetic data warrant recognition of M. catervarius as a distinct species (Mecklenburg and Steinke 2015). In the study by Dodson et al. (2007), sequences from the Gulf of Alaska formed a separate clade, called the northeastern Pacific clade, from the Arctic clade, which included sequences from the northern Sea of Okhotsk, nor- thern Bering Sea, and Beaufort Sea, as well as one from Davis Strait off southeastern Baffin Island. In Mecklenburg and Steinke’s (2015) study, Gulf of Alaska sequences were identical to those from southern Kamchatka, the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas, and Davis Strait.
@clauden Thank you for thoroughly documenting this. I am not really qualified to rule in this sort of situation, but you've made it easier for someone who is. Best of the new year to you!
duplicate closed flag here https://www.inaturalist.org/flags/460470
Can you please try to simplify/clarify what you are requesting here?
To make the synonym Mallotus catervarius available. Or least as a subspecies, Mallotus villosus catervarius. The literature has several references now establishing M. c. in the NE Pacific, but FishBase has not been updated since 2008, thus WoRMS lists it as unaccepted. This is a recent issue with several N. American species. For example, Pacific Sand Lance is given as Ammodytes hexapterus. We now known this is Ammodytes personatus--while Ammodytes hexapterus is the Arctic Sand Lance. The recent change in their common names on iNaturalist now enables for distributions attributed to the correct species--which will then appear in GBIF, leading to better data, vs. some older records in OBIS and WoRMS). Does iNaturalist require the use of only the accepted synonym of marine species from WoRMS? Or does this first require action by FishBase?
Reminder: upon review, WoRMS now accepts as valid species the Pacific capelan, Mallotus catervarius, separate from Mallotus villosus. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=301836
Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic. Here is a key reference by Mecklenburg et al. 2018: https://www.caff.is/monitoring-series/451-marine-fishes-of-the-arctic-region-vol-1
May I ask why this flag is not resolved to add the 2nd species, as is internationally recognized (FishBase, WoRMS, California Academy of Sciences, https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), in NE Pacific (Alaska to Washington).
The provided link indicates that Mallotus villosus is the correct name.