Content Author | Object | Flagger | Flag Created | Reason | Resolved by | Resolution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
loarie | Eastern/Gray Ratsnake Complex (Complex Pantherophis alleghaniensis) | sandboa | Fri, 14 May 2021 04:30:10 AM UTC |
recent evidence suggest changes are needed in this group. |
Not Resolved |
https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/37125161/Hillis2021PantherophisRevised.pdf
The three valid names for ratsnakes under the three species model are :
P. quadrivittatus - striped species in FL and along the SE coast into the carolinas
P. alleghaniensis - above the fall line in the east all they way down to the gulf coast
P. obsoleta - the western species
Pantherophis spiloides is a junior synonym of alleghaniensis.
I have contacted the RD to see if/when they plan in making this change.
The other relevant paper, for those interested is https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/evo.14141
Peter at RD has said that this change is in the works.
There is another relevant discussion by Burbrink et al here - Herpetological Review, 2021, 52(3), 537–547
I think the two options are a four species model:
P. alleghanienis
P. quadrivittatus
P. obsoletus
P. bairdii
or a three species (two subspecies) model.
P. alleghaniensis alleghaniensis
P. alleghaniensis quadrivittatus
P. obsoletus
P. bardii
The latter seems more sensible based on the degree of introgression between the first two taxa, but I suspect the RD will follow Burbrink 2021 and use the four species model.
Here is a link to the aforementioned change from the publication. I agree this taxonomy should be changed based of very sound evidence.
I think we may want to wait a bit on this change based on the recent POV discussion by Hillis
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/antisense/papers/HR_March_2022_150dpi_PointsOfView.pdf
(Herpetological Review, 2022, 53(1), 47–53.)
Obviously I've been in support of this change from the beginning, so I wholeheartedly agree with following them.
My only question would be the common names. I think using "Central Ratsnake" for P. alleghaniensis which has been the "Eastern Ratsnake" for the last 20 years is not sensible nor consistent. It should remain the "Eastern Ratsnake" not only for historical consistency but also for geographical logic (it occurs further east than quadrivittatus).
I think it makes much more sense to use the name "Yellow Ratsnake" for P. quadrivittatus because it is more consistent historically and geographically.
Since SSAR is on hiatus and we don't have an ETA for the 9th edition SSAR list, I think this move would make sense and be defensible at this time.
Recent publications by Burbrink and Hillis (separately) change the boundaries between these species and reassign the eastern ratsnakes to the species P. quadrivittatus. We will have to evaluate these new arrangements when the publications finally come out.