Rice flat-sedge

Cyperus iria

Summary 2

Cyperus iria (also known as rice flat sedge and rice flatsedge) is a smooth, tufted sedge found worldwide. The roots are yellowish-red and fibrous. The plant often grows in rice paddies, where it is considered to be a weed.

Diagnostic 3

"Erect, not tufted, non-rhizomatous annuals; culms 12-50 cm tall, triquetrous. Leaves few, basal, 10-50 x 3-6 mm, linear, flat, gradually acuminate, scabrous on upper margins; sheaths 1-3 cm long, purplish-brown. Inflorescence compound, 8-15 cm across, diffuse, branches spicate; leafy bracts 3-5, the longest upto 35 cm long. Spikelets 4-5 x 1.5-2 mm, linear-oblong, bearing 6-10 florets, yellowish. Glumes distant, 1-1.5 x 1-15 mm, obovate-orbicular, apex rounded or emarginate, keeled, yellowish, margins white-hyaline. Stamens 2-3. Stigmas 3. Nut 1-1.5 x c. 0.5 mm, obovate, triquetrous, stipitate, brown."

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) National Aquarium, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by National Aquarium
  2. (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_iria
  3. (c) India Biodiversity Portal, some rights reserved (CC BY), http://eol.org/data_objects/26335519

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