VENOMOUS. Rough, sharply-keeled scales, broad head on a narrow neck, vertical slit pupils. Small, stocky body is gray or tan with rows of black spots, tail ends in a small rattle. Usually 15 to 20 inches (38 to 51cm) long. (J. R. Dixon and J. E. Werler, Texas Snakes: A Field Guide, University of Texas Press, 2000.)