Thornyhead's have broad spiny heads, big prectoral fins, thinly tapering bodies, a small tail fin. Big eyes. Nearly always on the seafloor.
If the 3rd dorsal spine is much longer than the others, it's a Longspine. If not, it's a Shortspine. There is also a depth distribution, where Longspine are deeper, but there is also significant range overlap.
Since it's nearly impossible to consistently tell these two species apart in imagery, we'll treat them as Sebastolobus spp.
The shortspine thornyhead (Sebastolobus alascanus) is a species of fish in the Sebastidae family. It is sometimes referred to as the "idiot fish" or "idiot cod" due to its large oversize head/eyes. It is found in Canada, Russia, and the United States. Adult S. alascanus live predominantly in the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), and thus require specific adaptations/exaptations in order to overcome the problems posed by the extremely low levels of oxygen saturation. Allowing for an.