Mangrove Fern

Acrostichum aureum

Summary 5

Acrostichum aureum, the golden leather fern, is a large species of fern that grows in mangrove swamps and other wet locations. Other common names include swamp fern and mangrove fern.

Description 6

Stems creeping or ascending, frequently branched. Leaves ± arching, 1--3 m × 12--50 cm. Rachis rounded abaxially, decidedly grooved adaxially. Pinnae 24--30(--40), usually not overlapping, 10--34 × 1.3--7 cm; proximal pinnae always distant, frequently rounded at tip; costal areoles 3 or more times longer than wide; distal 6--12 pinnae of fertile leaves bearing sporangia. Sporangia spread over abaxial surface of distal pinnae in fertile leaves; paraphyses stalked, ending with single isodiametric, irregularly lobed cell. Spores (37--)57(--72) µm diam., surface minutely tuberculate. 2 n = 60.

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor
  2. (c) ovilla82, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ovilla82
  3. (c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Julien Renoult
  4. (c) Theo Damen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Theo Damen
  5. (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostichum_aureum
  6. (c) Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), http://eol.org/data_objects/4927999

More Info

iNat Map

Zone (3)_supratidal, (4)_low/mid_floodplain
Growth form (2)_tall_reeds/sedges/rushes/ferns
Habitat (3)_salt_marsh, (5)_saline_lawn, (9)_reedbed