Brazilian Nightshade

Solanum seaforthianum

Summary 5

Solanum seaforthianum, the Brazilian nightshade, is a flowering evergreen vine of the Solanaceae family native to tropical South America. As a member of the Solanum genus, it is related to such plants as the tomato and potato. It is characterized by clusters of four to seven leaves and can climb to a height of 6 m (20 ft) given enough room. It blooms in the mid to late summer with clusters of star-shaped purple inflorescence followed by scarlet...

Description 6

Creeper or climber, to 7 m or more. Leaves: petiole 1-2.5 cm; lamina c.7 × 5 cm, elliptic to obovate in outline, variously dissected, but mainly pinnatifid to partly pinnate. Leaflets or lobes variable in size, the terminal the largest, ± elliptic, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; base cuneate; apex acuminate; margin entire. Flowers in a terminal branched cyme. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm, thickened below the flower. Calyx very shallowly lobed. Petals 8-12 mm, blue, mauve or purple; anthers yellow. Flowers 10-15 mm in diameter. Fruits 6-9 mm in diameter, spherical, red.

Worldwide distribution 7

Native of the Caribbean area (Mexico to Nicaragua and the W Indies)

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) James Steamer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Steamer
  2. (c) Viacheslav Shalisko, some rights reserved (CC BY), https://picasaweb.google.com/103589402830096082775/6466866766990345201#6491841509641626338
  3. (c) Viacheslav Shalisko, some rights reserved (CC BY), https://picasaweb.google.com/103589402830096082775/6466866766990345201#6491841509207090002
  4. (c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor
  5. Adapted by Ricky Taylor from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_seaforthianum
  6. Adapted by Ricky Taylor from a work by (c) Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), http://eol.org/data_objects/30287392
  7. (c) Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), http://eol.org/data_objects/30287393

More Info

iNat Map

Growth form (6)_vine/creeper
Habitat (8)_riparian_levee/mound
Zone (7)_riparian_levee/mound