Photography for Naturalists

Give some serious thought to the types of photos you plan to shoot and how you would like to use the camera. Will you be shooting:

1. Friend & family snapshots - Likely you keep the camera in auto mode most of the time and won't need a camera that allows you to change settings. Consider the size and how easily you can carry the camera, so that you have it with you when needed. Pick a camera with the ability to zoom in and out and allow you to select from different lighting situations (white balance).
2. Candid photos (street photography) - Because shooting situations will vary, you might find yourself using auto modes most of the time. You may however want to try to some artistic styles.
3. Sports - To stop or freeze the action, the camera must be "fast", have a fast shutter speed. For the best, most consistent results choose a camera that allows you to manually select the shutter speed.
4. Wildlife - Animals are unpredictable and often some distance away. Choose a camera with the ability to focus on and keep the subject in focus as it moves. Make sure the camera is capable of shooting at a high number of frames per second (I prefer 10fps or faster) to keep you from missing any of the action. You do not want to scare wildlife, so consider a camera system with a telephoto lens. This rules out all but bridge, mirrorless, and DSLR systems. Note: If you shoot birds in flight, you should purchase the best of the best in focusing systems for consistently sharp photos.
5. Landscape - The subject is generally stationary but shooting scenes such as sunsets and sunrises requires a camera that is good in low light situations.
6. Close-up or macro - Most point and shoot cameras have a macro setting. However, this is not technically macro with a 1 to 1 magnification ratio. If you are really into this type of photography, then select a camera that allows you to mount a true macro lens.

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