MatBio: GRASSES, SEDGES & RUSHES - Matanzas Biodiversity

Welcome to our series of field guides - part of the MatBio Initiative at the Whitney Laboratory of Marine Bioscience! Our guides document the plant and animal species living in the Matanzas Basin, a coastal ecosystem stretching from St. Augustine to Palm Coast in NE Florida. They are works in ...more ↓

Baldwin's Nutrush
Scleria baldwinii
Slenderfruit Nutrush
Scleria georgiana
Netted Nutrush 1
Scleria reticularis
Tall Nutgrass 1
Scleria triglomerata
Low Nutrush 1
Scleria verticillata
Toad Rush 2
Juncus bufonius
Leathery Rush 1
Juncus coriaceus
Forked Rush 3
Juncus dichotomus
Soft Rush 4
Juncus effusus solutus
Bog Rush 5
Juncus elliottii
Shore Rush 1
Juncus marginatus
Bighead Rush 3
Juncus megacephalus
Manyhead Rush 6
Juncus polycephalus
Lesser Creeping Rush 1
Juncus repens
Black Needle Rush 1
Juncus roemerianus
Needlepod Rush 3
Juncus scirpoides
Ticklegrass 7
Agrostis hyemalis
Ticklegrass 2
Agrostis scabra
Blue Maidencane 5
Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum
Shortspike Bluestem 5
Andropogon brachystachyus
Florida Bluestem 5
Andropogon floridanus
Purple Bluestem 8
Andropogon glomeratus glaucopsis
Bushy Bluestem
Andropogon glomeratus var. hirsutior
Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus 8
Andropogon glomeratus pumilus
Elliott's Bluestem 9
Andropogon gyrans gyrans
Hairy Bluestem 5
Andropogon longiberbis
Splitbeard Bluestem 1
Andropogon ternarius
Chalky Bluestem 5
Andropogon virginicus glaucus
Broonsedge Bluestem 10
Andropogon virginicus
Purple Silkyscale 5
Anthaenantia rufa
Woollysheath Threeawn 1
Aristida lanosa
Slimspike Threeawn 11
Aristida longespica var. longespica
Tall Threeawn 5
Aristida patula
Hillsboro Threeawn 9
Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica
Florida Threeawn 5
Aristida rhizomophora
Bottlebrush Threeawn 12
Aristida spiciformis
Wiregrass 12
Aristida stricta var. beyrichiana
Switchcane 2
Arundinaria gigantea
Giant Reed 13
Arundo donax
Common Oats 14
Avena fatua var. sativa
Common Carpetgrass 15
Axonopus fissifolius
Big Carpetgrass 8
Axonopus furcatus
Hedge Bamboo 16
Bambusa multiplex
Common Bamboo 17
Bambusa vulgaris
Pitted Beardgrass 18
Bothriochloa pertusa
Rescuegrass 20
Bromus catharticus
Southern Sandbur 21
Cenchrus echinatus
Coastal Sandbur 5
Cenchrus spinifex
Sanddune Sandbur 1
Cenchrus tribuloides
Slender Woodoats 6
Chasmanthium laxum var. laxum
Longleaf Chasmanthium 12
Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum
Shiny Woodoats 5
Chasmanthium nitidum
Florida False Beardgrass 5
Chrysopogon pauciflorus
Wrinkled Jointtailgrass 1
Coelorachis rugosa
Toothachegrass 12
Ctenium aromaticum
Florida Toothachegrass 5
Ctenium floridanum
Bermudagrass 22
Cynodon dactylon
Durban Crowfootgrass 16
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Needleleaf Witchgrass 3
Dichanthelium aciculare
Variable Witchgrass 23
Dichanthelium commutatum
Cypress Witchgrass 9
Dichanthelium dichotomum
Cypress Witchgrass 9
Dichanthelium ensifolium var. unciphyllum
Erectleaf Witchgrass 5
Dichanthelium erectifolium
Openflower Witchgrass 24
Dichanthelium laxiflorum
Rough Witchgrass 8
Dichanthelium leucothrix
Eggleaf Witchgrass 3
Dichanthelium ovale
Hemlock Witchgrass 15
Dichanthelium portoricense
Roughhair Witchgrass 9
Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens
Southern Crabgrass 22
Digitaria ciliaris
Caribbean Crabgrass
Digitaria filiformis var. dolichophylla
Slender Crabgrass 6
Digitaria filiformis var. filiformis
Pangolagrass 25
Digitaria eriantha
Texas Crabgrass 5
Digitaria texana
Saltgrass 26
Distichlis spicata
Jungle Rice 27
Echinochloa colona
Rough Barnyardgrass 5
Echinochloa muricata
Coast Cockspur 1
Echinochloa walteri
Indian Goosegrass 9
Eleusine indica
Thalia Lovegrass 28
Eragrostis atrovirens
Elliott's Lovegrass 9
Eragrostis elliottii
Red Lovegrass 9
Eragrostis secundiflora oxylepis
Purple Lovegrass 3
Eragrostis spectabilis
Coastal Lovegrass
Eragrostis virginica
Centipedegrass 29
Eremochloa ophiuroides
Saltmarsh Fingergrass 9
Eustachys glauca
Pinewoods Fingergrass 9
Eustachys petraea
Chapman's Skeletongrass 5
Gymnopogon chapmanianus
Cogongrass 30
Imperata cylindrica
Southern Cutgrass 9
Leersia hexandra
Whitegrass 7
Leersia virginica
Bearded Sprangletop 7
Leptochloa fusca fascicularis
Mexican Sprangletop 31
Leptochloa fusca uninervia
Italian Ryegrass 2
Lolium perenne
Southern Watergrass 9
Luziola fluitans
Twoflower Melicgrass 1
Melica mutica
Gulf Hairawn Muhly 8
Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
Nimblewill Muhly 1
Muhlenbergia schreberi

Edited by matbio and Jose Nunez

Photo Credits

  • 1. (c) "Kentucky Native Plant Society. Scanned by Omnitek Inc.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 2. (c) Matt Lavin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
  • 3. (c) "USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 4. (c) Jerry Oldenettel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 5. (c) licensed media from USDA PLANTS images without owner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 6. (c) MBG, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 7. (c) John Hilty, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
  • 8. (c) Ingrid P. Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 9. USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)
  • 10. (c) James Shelton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by James Shelton
  • 11. (c) Gerrit Davidse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 12. (c) Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 13. (c) James Gaither, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
  • 14. (c) Biopix, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
  • 15. (c) National Museum of Natural History Collections, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 16. (c) Forest & Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY)
  • 17. (c) DavidR.808, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by DavidR.808
  • 18. (c) "ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. India, Punjab.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 19. (c) Verdurbano, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
  • 20. (c) Andy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Andy
  • 21. (c) Tony Rodd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 22. (c) IRRI Images, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 23. (c) "NRCS National Wetland Team, Fort Worth, TX.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 24. (c) Steven J. Baskauf, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 25. (c) "ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. South Africa.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 26. (c) Patrick Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
  • 27. (c) Harry Rose, some rights reserved (CC BY)
  • 28. (c) "ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. India, Nilgiri Hills.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 29. (c) "ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. China, Kwangtung.", some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
  • 30. (c) Michael P. Riggs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michael P. Riggs
  • 31. (c) 2012 Keir Morse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)