Micro-Moths of New Zealand's Kauri Kingdom

This guide aims to illustrate the diverse range of micro-moths recorded from New Zealand's upper North Island.
To identify a particular species select key characteristics from the menu on the left. Adding more features narrows the search. Alternatively, if you're sure of its taxonomic ...more ↓

Capua semiferana

Capua semiferana (Walker, 1863). F.L. 11 mm. Endemic. Common.

This species is very variable in size, colour and intensity of markings.

Catamacta alopecana

Catamacta alopecana (Meyrick, 1885). Endemic.

Cabbage Tree Bell Moth

Catamacta lotinana (Meyrick, 1882). Endemic.

Bactra noteraula

Bactra noteraula was named by Walsingham in 1907, new name for Noeraula straminea Meyrick, 1885. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. The perfect insect appears from November to April and is said to be common amongst rushes (Juncus) in swampy or wetland areas, but seems to be somewhat local.

Argyroploce chlorosaris

Argyroploce chlorosaris was named by Meyrick in 1914. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. Adults are on the wing from December to January in native forest.

Cotton Tipworm Moth

Crocidosema plebejana (Zeller, 1847). Adventive. Common.

Apoctena orthropis

Apoctena orthropis (Meyrick, 1901). Endemic.

Leucotenes coprosmae

Leucotenes coprosmae is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family which is endemic to New Zealand. Adults are on the wing from October to March in native forest and scrub.

Lucerne Leafroller Moth

Clepsis divulsana was first described by Walker in 1863. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is adventive to New Zealand. Adults can be found throughout the year. They fly at night and come to light.

Clepsis leucaniana

Clepsis leucaniana was first described by Walker in 1863. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. Adults are commonly found from February to April.

Pyrgotis calligypsa

Pyrgotis calligypsa was named by Meyrick in 1926. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. Adults may be found from October to February in native forest. They fly at night and come to light.

Pyrgotis zygiana

Pyrgotis zygiana (Meyrick, 1882). Endemic. Uncommon.

Dipterina imbriferana

Dipterina imbriferana (Meyrick, 1881). F.L. 4 mm. Endemic. Common.

Ecclitica torogramma

Ecclitica torogramma was named by Meyrick in 1923 (Cacoecia). It is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family and is a New Zealand endemic. Adults may be found from September to February in native forest. They can sometimes be disturbed from foliage of silver fern by day; they also fly at night and come to light in small numbers.

Codling Moth

The Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella) is a member of the family Tortricidae. The species was named by Linnaeus way back in 1759 (Phalaena Tortrix) and is adventive to New Zealand, probably accidentally introduced. Adults are the wing from November to March and can be found in and around orchards, they are attracted to artificial light.

Holocola zopherana

Holocola zopherana (Meyrick, 1881) (Strepsicrates). Adventive. Common.

Holocola emplasta

Holocola emplasta (Meyrick, 1901) (Strepsicrates). Endemic.

Holocola parthenia

Holocola parthenia (Meyrick, 1888) (Strepsicrates). Endemic.

Oriental Fruit Moth

Grapholita molesta was named by Busck in Quaintance & Wood in 1916. It is a moth of the Tortricidae family. Adults can be found all year round. They are attracted to light.

Protithona fugitivana

Protithona fugitivana was named by Meyrick in 1882. It is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family and is endemic to New Zealand. Associated with wetlands as the adults can be very common where the Azolla fern is present.

Orange Fruit Borer

Isotenes miserana is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family and is adventive to New Zealand. This species can be found throughout the year across the central regions of the north island.

Harmologa sisyrana

Harmologa sisyrana was named by Meyrick in 1882. It is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. Adults can be found in dry, coastal areas.

Strepsicrates infensa

Strepsicrates infensa (Meyrick, 1911). Adventive.

Eucalyptus Leafroller Moth

Stictea macropetana (Meyrick, 1881). Adventive.

Leather-leaf Star-Miner

Philocryptica is a monotypic genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Philocryptica polypodii, the leather-leaf star-miner, which is found in New Zealand, where it has been recorded from both the North Island and the South Island (as far south as Banks Peninsula).

Holocola charopa

Holocola charopa (Meyrick, 1888). Endemic. Scarce.

This is the only one in this group that is all pale reddish brown in colour.

Tortrix incendiaria

Tortrix (s.l.) incendiaria (Meyrick, 1923). Endemic.

Greenheaded Leafroller

Planotortrix octo is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found on both the North and South islands.

Guava Bud Moth

Strepsicrates ejectana, (Walker, 1863). Adventive. Common.

Cryptaspasma querula

Cryptaspasma querula (Meyrick, 1912). Endemic. Abundant.

NZ’s only species in this genus is quite variable in size and the extent of yellow markings on the wing; the female is in general more plainly marked than the male.

Gorse Pod Moth

Cydia succedana (Denis & Schiffermeuller, 1775). Introduced. Abundant.

Light Brown Apple Moth

Epiphyas postvittana (Walker, 1863). F.L. 6-13 mm. Adventive. Common.

Capua intractana

Capua intractana (Walker, 1869). Adventive.

Catamacta gavisana

Catamacta gavisana (Walker, 1863). F.L. 7 mm. Endemic. Common.

Ctenopseustis fraterna

The Brownheaded Leafroller, Ctenopseustis fraterna, was first described by Philpott in 1930. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. Native forest. Adults may be found all year but are less common in winter. They can be disturbed from tree ferns by day and come to light at night.

Ctenopseustis obliquana

Ctenopseustis obliquana (Walker, 1863). Endemic. Abundant.

Very variable species both in size and markings.

Brindled Bell Moth

Epalxiphora axenana (Meyrick, 1881). Endemic. Common.

Ochetarcha miraculosa

Ochetarcha miraculosa was named by Meyrick in 1917. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. It comes with a couple of forms of wing marking which are quite striking. This is not a particularly common moth but can be attracted using artificial light traps from December to February in native forest.

Greenheaded Leafroller

Planotortrix excessana (Walker, 1863). Endemic. Common.

Blacklegged Leafroller

Planotortrix notophaea (Turner, 1926). Endemic. Common.

Pyrgotis arcuata

Pyrgotis arcuata was first described by Philpott in 1915. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. Adults may be found from October to early May in native forest. They fly at night and come to light but seem to be a scarce insect.

Pyrgotis chrysomela

Pyrgotis chrysomela was described by Meyrick in 1863. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. It is on the wing during the summer months and can be attracted to light in small numbers in native forest clearings.

Pyrgotis plagiatana

Pyrgotis plagiatana was first described by Walker in 1863. This is a very common moth of native forest. It is on the wing from October through to early March and is attracted to artificial light.

Pyrgotis plinthoglypta

Pyrgotis plinthoglypta was first described by Meyrick in 1892. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. It is on the wing in native forest from October through to the end of summer. It is attracted to artificial light in reasonable numbers but can be disturbed by day.

Prothelymna niphostrota

Prothelymna niphostrota was first described by Meyrick in 1907. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. It is on the wing from early spring though to the end of summer in native forest. In the Coromandel ranges I have this species to be a common moth at light traps in native forest clearings during early spring.

Cnephasia incessana

Cnephasia incessana was first described by Walker in 1863. It belongs to the family Tortricidae and is endemic to New Zealand. This moth can be attracted to artificial light in native forest clearings from September to April but is not common.

Lyre Moth

Cnephasia jactatana (Walker, 1863). Endemic. Common.

Apoctena conditana

Apoctena conditana was first described by Walker in 1863 (Teras). It is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae which is endemic to New Zealand. Adults are on the wing from September to March in native forest. They fly at night and come to light.

Apoctena flavescens

Apoctena flavescens (Butler, 1877). F.L. 8 mm. Endemic. Common.

Apoctena orthocopa

Apoctena orthocopa was first described by Meyrick in 1924 (Tortrix). It belongs to the family Tortricidae. This species is on the wing during January and February in native forest and is attracted to light in small numbers.

Apoctena tigris

Apoctena tigris (Philpott, 1914). Endemic.

Lopharcha insolita

Lopharcha insolita was first described by Dugdale in 1966 (Laciniella) new combination. It belongs to the family Tortricidae. Adults are on the wing in native forest during summer and are attracted to artificial light.

Edited by Tony Steer, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)