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Honey bee plants of Hawaii, United States

This is a pilot of hopefully a larger project spearheaded by Megan Wannarka, an independent researcher and beekeeper based in Minnesota, United States. Her past work as a Peace Corps volunteer in West Africa and the Carribbean allowed her to work first hand with farmers there to better understand their needs for appropriate technologies. For example, a simple plant identification manual for beekeepers, farmers and stake holders to understand which plants are beneficial for honey bees in the region.

Hawaiian language is decreasing on the islands; capturing local common names of plants that are useful for honeybees and creating a small hand held spiral bound laminated identification manual showing with examples of the bloom, seeds and fruit along with symbols identifying if the plant is a nectar, pollen or propolis source.

This guide is to be used by partners on the ground in Hawaii to capture local names of plants. Capturing the local common names in as many languages as possible increases the usage of a printed document in the hands of locals.

Background of plant list: Through literature review and research documenting nectar, pollen, and propolis sources from world sources (i.e. Eva Crane) to location specific plants, trees and shrubs. If given bloom calendar information was provided also documented. Ongoing research into this topic of plant sources of honey, pollen, propolis, and honeydew for bees is important to educate public, farmers, and government in conserve, create and increase honey bee habitat. Through identification, seeds can be saved, cuttings taken and education on how to best propagate for location specific uses. Partnering with INaturalist allows local common names and bloom calendar to be captured and will vary based on region, usage and language needs to be taken into consideration.

Sources:
Ley, E., Buchman, S., Kauffman, G., Jacobsen, O., Rager, M., Kwong, L., & Wojcik, V. (2007). Selecting Plants for Pollinators: A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers and Gardeners in the Hawaiin Island Province. San Francisco, CA: North American Pollinator Protection Campaign and The Pollinator Partnership.

Kuck, L. E., & Tongg, R. C. (1965). Hawaiian flowers & flowering trees

Department of Agriculture. (2018). “Hawaii” State Search Results | USDA PLANTS. Retrieved January 8, 2018, from https://plants.usda.gov/java/stateSearch

Further questions can be sent to Megan Wannarka at m.wannarka@gmail.com less ↑

All 251

Okra ¹
Abelmoschus esculentus

Ko'oloa 'ula ²
Abutilon menziesii

Mulga Acacia ³
Acacia aneura

Cedar wattle ⁴
Acacia elata

sweet acacia ⁵
Vachellia farnesiana

shyleaf ⁶
Aeschynomene americana

Ageratum, Floss flower, Appa grass, Goat weed, Tropical whiteweed ⁷
Ageratum conyzoides

pines ⁸
Pinus

Maruitius thorn, Cats claw ⁹
Caesalpinia decapetala

Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Flamboyant, Dwarf Poincinana, Peacock Flower ¹⁰
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Mexican palo verde ¹¹
Parkinsonia aculeata

Royal ponciana, Flamboyant, Flametree, Gold mohar ¹²
Delonix regia

Wattles ¹³
Acacia

Mulga Acacia ³
Acacia aneura

Koa, Koa Tree ¹⁴
Acacia koa

Black wattle ¹⁵
Acacia mearnsii

Tasmanian blackwood ¹⁶
Acacia melanoxylon

Sensitive Plant ¹⁷
Mimosa pudica

Mesquite ¹⁸
Prosopis juliflora

Albizia ¹⁹

Lebbeck, East Indian walnut, Women's tongue, Mother-in-law's tongue, Ladies tongue, Shack-shack, langua-a-via-femme, Siris ⁶
Albizia lebbeck

Flor De La Cruz, Powder Puff Bush, Red Powder-puff, Stickpea, Lehua Haole ²⁰
Calliandra haematocephala

Hyacinth bean ²¹
Lablab purpureus

Perennial Soybean ³
Neonotonia wightii

Pigeon Pea ²²
Cajanus cajan

melilots and sweetclovers ²³
Melilotus

small melilot ²⁴
Melilotus indicus

ribbed melilot ²³
Melilotus officinalis

clovers ²⁵
Trifolium

Alsike clover ⁸
Trifolium hybridum

crimson clover ²⁶
Trifolium incarnatum

red clover ²⁷
Trifolium pratense

white clover ²⁸
Trifolium repens

Reversed clover ²⁹
Trifolium resupinatum

gorse ³⁰
Ulex europaeus

Showy crotalaria, Showy rattlebox, Cats bells, Rattlebox, Yellow crotalaris ³¹
Crotalaria spectabilis

Broad-leaved Sweet Pea ³²
Lathyrus latifolius

tufted vetch ³³
Vicia cracca

Common Vetch ³⁴
Vicia sativa

Gliricidia, Mother of cocoa, Quick stick ³⁵
Gliricidia sepium

Indigo ³⁶
Indigofera

Chinese wisteria ³⁷
Wisteria sinensis

Pride-of-de-Kaap, Red Bauhinia ³⁸
Bauhinia galpinii

Strawberry ³⁹
Fragaria

Wild strawberry ⁴⁰
Fragaria vesca

Roseleaf Bramble ²⁴
Rubus rosifolius

Cotoneaster ⁴¹

Loquat, Japanese Medlar , Chinese plum, Rush Orange ⁴²
Eriobotrya japonica

Fig tree, Wild fig ⁴³
Ficus

white mulberry ⁴⁴
Morus alba

Hemp ⁴⁵
Cannabis sativa

Autumn Olive, Japanese silverberry ⁴⁶
Elaeagnus umbellata

Tropical Milkweed, Blood Flower, Red head plant, Scarlet milkweed, Silkweed, Wild Ipecacuanha ⁴⁷
Asclepias curassavica

Madagascar Jasmine ⁴⁸
Stephanotis floribunda

Lucky nut, Yellow Oleander ¹²
Cascabela thevetia

Madagascar Periwinkle ⁴⁹
Catharanthus roseus

Natal Plum ⁵⁰
Carissa macrocarpa

Noni, Dog dumpling, Awl Tree, Great morinda, Indian mulberry, Pain killer, Yaw weed ⁵¹
Morinda citrifolia

Florida Pusley ⁵²
Richardia scabra

kope, Coffee ⁵³
Coffea arabica

Night-blooming Cereus, Dragon fruit, pitaya ⁵⁴
Hylocereus undatus

Prickly pears ⁵⁵
Opuntia

Mission Prickly-pear ⁵⁶
Opuntia ficus-indica

knotweed ⁵⁷
Polygonum

Black-bindweed, Black bindweed, Climbing knotweed ⁵⁸
Fallopia convolvulus

Coral creeper, Coralita Miss Rebecca, Chain of love, Confederate vine, Bee Bush ⁵⁹
Antigonon leptopus

common chickweed ⁶⁰
Stellaria media

Mouse-Ear Chickweed, Common mouse-ear ⁶¹
Cerastium fontanum

Four o'clocks ⁶²
Mirabilis jalapa

Good King Henry, Fat Hen, White Goosefoot ⁶³
Chenopodium album

Madeira vine, Migonette vine, Shore Horsetail, Gulf Maderiravine ⁶⁴
Anredera cordifolia

burdocks ⁸
Arctium

Spear thistle, Black thistle, Bull thistle, Scotch thistle ⁶⁵
Cirsium vulgare

Cat's Ear, Hairy Catsear, False dandelion, Frogbit, Gosmore, California Dandelion, Flatweed ⁶⁶
Hypochaeris radicata

Hawksbeard ⁶⁷
Crepis

dandelions ⁶⁸
Taraxacum

Bluemink ⁶⁹
Ageratum houstonianum

tansy ⁷⁰
Tanacetum vulgare

Common yarrow ⁷¹
Achillea millefolium

Daisy, Common daisy, English daisy, Lawn daisy ⁴⁴
Bellis perennis

goldenrods ⁶³
Solidago

Button conyza ⁷²
Conyza podocephala

Quick weed, Gallant soldier ⁷³
Galinsoga parviflora

Mexican Flame Vine ³⁸
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides

Butterburs ⁷⁴
Petasites

Spanish needle, Z'Herbe Zuedruite, Black jack, Beggar's tick ⁷⁵
Bidens pilosa

Lance-leaved Coreopsis ⁷⁶
Coreopsis lanceolata

Coreopsis, Plains coreopsis, Atkinson's tickseed, Golden tickseed ⁷⁷
Coreopsis tinctoria

Montanoa hibiscifolia ¹⁶

Sunflower ⁷⁸
Helianthus annuus

Zinnia ⁷⁹

Marigold, Indian Blanket, Firewheel blanket flower, Firewheel ⁷⁵
Gaillardia pulchella

Common Stork's bill, Alfilaria, Filaree ⁸⁰
Erodium cicutarium

Peruvian peppertree ⁴⁴
Schinus molle

Brazilian pepper tree ⁸¹
Schinus terebinthifolius

Indian mahogany
Toona ciliata

Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus, Copal Tree, Stinking Sumac, Swingle ⁸²
Ailanthus altissima

Balloon Vine ⁸³
Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Common fuchsia, Hybrid fuchsia ⁴⁷
Fuchsia hybrida

Princess Flower, Glory bush or Lasiandra ⁴⁷
Tibouchina semidecandra

Edited by Megan W., some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

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Honey bee plants of Hawaii, United States

Okra 1 Abelmoschus esculentus

Ko'oloa 'ula 2 Abutilon menziesii

Mulga Acacia 3 Acacia aneura

Cedar wattle 4 Acacia elata

sweet acacia 5 Vachellia farnesiana

shyleaf 6 Aeschynomene americana

Ageratum, Floss flower, Appa grass, Goat weed, Tropical whiteweed 7 Ageratum conyzoides

pines 8 Pinus

Maruitius thorn, Cats claw 9 Caesalpinia decapetala

Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Flamboyant, Dwarf Poincinana, Peacock Flower 10 Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Mexican palo verde 11 Parkinsonia aculeata

Royal ponciana, Flamboyant, Flametree, Gold mohar 12 Delonix regia

Wattles 13 Acacia

Mulga Acacia 3 Acacia aneura

Koa, Koa Tree 14 Acacia koa

Black wattle 15 Acacia mearnsii

Tasmanian blackwood 16 Acacia melanoxylon

Sensitive Plant 17 Mimosa pudica

Mesquite 18 Prosopis juliflora

Albizia 19

Lebbeck, East Indian walnut, Women's tongue, Mother-in-law's tongue, Ladies tongue, Shack-shack, langua-a-via-femme, Siris 6 Albizia lebbeck

Flor De La Cruz, Powder Puff Bush, Red Powder-puff, Stickpea, Lehua Haole 20 Calliandra haematocephala

Hyacinth bean 21 Lablab purpureus

Perennial Soybean 3 Neonotonia wightii

Pigeon Pea 22 Cajanus cajan

melilots and sweetclovers 23 Melilotus

small melilot 24 Melilotus indicus

ribbed melilot 23 Melilotus officinalis

clovers 25 Trifolium

Alsike clover 8 Trifolium hybridum

crimson clover 26 Trifolium incarnatum

red clover 27 Trifolium pratense

white clover 28 Trifolium repens

Reversed clover 29 Trifolium resupinatum

gorse 30 Ulex europaeus

Showy crotalaria, Showy rattlebox, Cats bells, Rattlebox, Yellow crotalaris 31 Crotalaria spectabilis

Broad-leaved Sweet Pea 32 Lathyrus latifolius

tufted vetch 33 Vicia cracca

Common Vetch 34 Vicia sativa

Gliricidia, Mother of cocoa, Quick stick 35 Gliricidia sepium

Indigo 36 Indigofera

Chinese wisteria 37 Wisteria sinensis

Pride-of-de-Kaap, Red Bauhinia 38 Bauhinia galpinii

Strawberry 39 Fragaria

Wild strawberry 40 Fragaria vesca

Roseleaf Bramble 24 Rubus rosifolius

Cotoneaster 41

Loquat, Japanese Medlar , Chinese plum, Rush Orange 42 Eriobotrya japonica

Fig tree, Wild fig 43 Ficus

white mulberry 44 Morus alba

Hemp 45 Cannabis sativa

Autumn Olive, Japanese silverberry 46 Elaeagnus umbellata

Tropical Milkweed, Blood Flower, Red head plant, Scarlet milkweed, Silkweed, Wild Ipecacuanha 47 Asclepias curassavica

Madagascar Jasmine 48 Stephanotis floribunda

Lucky nut, Yellow Oleander 12 Cascabela thevetia

Madagascar Periwinkle 49 Catharanthus roseus

Natal Plum 50 Carissa macrocarpa

Noni, Dog dumpling, Awl Tree, Great morinda, Indian mulberry, Pain killer, Yaw weed 51 Morinda citrifolia

Florida Pusley 52 Richardia scabra

kope, Coffee 53 Coffea arabica

Night-blooming Cereus, Dragon fruit, pitaya 54 Hylocereus undatus

Prickly pears 55 Opuntia

Mission Prickly-pear 56 Opuntia ficus-indica

knotweed 57 Polygonum

Black-bindweed, Black bindweed, Climbing knotweed 58 Fallopia convolvulus

Coral creeper, Coralita Miss Rebecca, Chain of love, Confederate vine, Bee Bush 59 Antigonon leptopus

common chickweed 60 Stellaria media

Mouse-Ear Chickweed, Common mouse-ear 61 Cerastium fontanum

Four o'clocks 62 Mirabilis jalapa

Good King Henry, Fat Hen, White Goosefoot 63 Chenopodium album

Madeira vine, Migonette vine, Shore Horsetail, Gulf Maderiravine 64 Anredera cordifolia

burdocks 8 Arctium

Spear thistle, Black thistle, Bull thistle, Scotch thistle 65 Cirsium vulgare

Cat's Ear, Hairy Catsear, False dandelion, Frogbit, Gosmore, California Dandelion, Flatweed 66 Hypochaeris radicata

Hawksbeard 67 Crepis

dandelions 68 Taraxacum

Bluemink 69 Ageratum houstonianum

tansy 70 Tanacetum vulgare

Common yarrow 71 Achillea millefolium

Okra ¹
Abelmoschus esculentus

Ko'oloa 'ula ²
Abutilon menziesii

Mulga Acacia ³
Acacia aneura

Cedar wattle ⁴
Acacia elata

sweet acacia ⁵
Vachellia farnesiana

shyleaf ⁶
Aeschynomene americana

Ageratum, Floss flower, Appa grass, Goat weed, Tropical whiteweed ⁷
Ageratum conyzoides

pines ⁸
Pinus

Maruitius thorn, Cats claw ⁹
Caesalpinia decapetala

Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Flamboyant, Dwarf Poincinana, Peacock Flower ¹⁰
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Mexican palo verde ¹¹
Parkinsonia aculeata

Royal ponciana, Flamboyant, Flametree, Gold mohar ¹²
Delonix regia

Wattles ¹³
Acacia

Mulga Acacia ³
Acacia aneura

Koa, Koa Tree ¹⁴
Acacia koa

Black wattle ¹⁵
Acacia mearnsii

Tasmanian blackwood ¹⁶
Acacia melanoxylon

Sensitive Plant ¹⁷
Mimosa pudica

Mesquite ¹⁸
Prosopis juliflora

Albizia ¹⁹

Lebbeck, East Indian walnut, Women's tongue, Mother-in-law's tongue, Ladies tongue, Shack-shack, langua-a-via-femme, Siris ⁶
Albizia lebbeck

Flor De La Cruz, Powder Puff Bush, Red Powder-puff, Stickpea, Lehua Haole ²⁰
Calliandra haematocephala

Hyacinth bean ²¹
Lablab purpureus

Perennial Soybean ³
Neonotonia wightii

Pigeon Pea ²²
Cajanus cajan

melilots and sweetclovers ²³
Melilotus

small melilot ²⁴
Melilotus indicus

ribbed melilot ²³
Melilotus officinalis

clovers ²⁵
Trifolium

Alsike clover ⁸
Trifolium hybridum

crimson clover ²⁶
Trifolium incarnatum

red clover ²⁷
Trifolium pratense

white clover ²⁸
Trifolium repens

Reversed clover ²⁹
Trifolium resupinatum

gorse ³⁰
Ulex europaeus

Showy crotalaria, Showy rattlebox, Cats bells, Rattlebox, Yellow crotalaris ³¹
Crotalaria spectabilis

Broad-leaved Sweet Pea ³²
Lathyrus latifolius

tufted vetch ³³
Vicia cracca

Common Vetch ³⁴
Vicia sativa

Gliricidia, Mother of cocoa, Quick stick ³⁵
Gliricidia sepium

Indigo ³⁶
Indigofera

Chinese wisteria ³⁷
Wisteria sinensis

Pride-of-de-Kaap, Red Bauhinia ³⁸
Bauhinia galpinii

Strawberry ³⁹
Fragaria

Wild strawberry ⁴⁰
Fragaria vesca

Roseleaf Bramble ²⁴
Rubus rosifolius

Cotoneaster ⁴¹

Loquat, Japanese Medlar , Chinese plum, Rush Orange ⁴²
Eriobotrya japonica

Fig tree, Wild fig ⁴³
Ficus

white mulberry ⁴⁴
Morus alba

Hemp ⁴⁵
Cannabis sativa

Autumn Olive, Japanese silverberry ⁴⁶
Elaeagnus umbellata

Tropical Milkweed, Blood Flower, Red head plant, Scarlet milkweed, Silkweed, Wild Ipecacuanha ⁴⁷
Asclepias curassavica

Madagascar Jasmine ⁴⁸
Stephanotis floribunda

Lucky nut, Yellow Oleander ¹²
Cascabela thevetia

Madagascar Periwinkle ⁴⁹
Catharanthus roseus

Natal Plum ⁵⁰
Carissa macrocarpa

Noni, Dog dumpling, Awl Tree, Great morinda, Indian mulberry, Pain killer, Yaw weed ⁵¹
Morinda citrifolia

Florida Pusley ⁵²
Richardia scabra

kope, Coffee ⁵³
Coffea arabica

Night-blooming Cereus, Dragon fruit, pitaya ⁵⁴
Hylocereus undatus

Prickly pears ⁵⁵
Opuntia

Mission Prickly-pear ⁵⁶
Opuntia ficus-indica

knotweed ⁵⁷
Polygonum

Black-bindweed, Black bindweed, Climbing knotweed ⁵⁸
Fallopia convolvulus

Coral creeper, Coralita Miss Rebecca, Chain of love, Confederate vine, Bee Bush ⁵⁹
Antigonon leptopus

common chickweed ⁶⁰
Stellaria media

Mouse-Ear Chickweed, Common mouse-ear ⁶¹
Cerastium fontanum

Four o'clocks ⁶²
Mirabilis jalapa

Good King Henry, Fat Hen, White Goosefoot ⁶³
Chenopodium album

Madeira vine, Migonette vine, Shore Horsetail, Gulf Maderiravine ⁶⁴
Anredera cordifolia

burdocks ⁸
Arctium

Spear thistle, Black thistle, Bull thistle, Scotch thistle ⁶⁵
Cirsium vulgare

Cat's Ear, Hairy Catsear, False dandelion, Frogbit, Gosmore, California Dandelion, Flatweed ⁶⁶
Hypochaeris radicata

Hawksbeard ⁶⁷
Crepis

dandelions ⁶⁸
Taraxacum

Bluemink ⁶⁹
Ageratum houstonianum

tansy ⁷⁰
Tanacetum vulgare

Common yarrow ⁷¹
Achillea millefolium

Daisy, Common daisy, English daisy, Lawn daisy ⁴⁴
Bellis perennis