Baja in San Francisco

In the early morning of Sunday, October 18th, I boarded the "Outer Limits" in Sausalito Harbor for a nine hour trip to the Farallon Isands. While looking for Great White Sharks was the primary focus of the trip, the leaders included some of the best birders in America along with the manager of the Farallon Islands National Wildlife Refuge who knows every rock, roost, and crevice on the islands. As I stated previously, landing on the islands is off limits to all but a few select researchers, but boats are allowed to circle them and idle just offshore allowing one to scan the cliff faces for seabirds and mammals. The weather was beautiful and the two hour ride to the islands was uneventful, which in itself was surprising. In October, the stretch between the mainland and the Farallons is traditionally thick with shearwaters, albatross, auklets, and other seabirds. The warm waters that have come up the California Coast this year have dramatically reduced the upwelling in some areas, leaving the water surprisingly clear but nutrient poor which was reflected in seabird numbers. The most numerous by far were the Black-vented Shearwaters, a near-shore seabird that is closely linked to warm water currents and is generally uncommon this far north. The real surprise didn't become obvious until we arrived at Sugarloaf Rock, a massive sea-facing monolith on the southeast island. When we first arrived, there were at least half a dozen Brown Boobies perched on the rock along with around 200 Brown Pelican and a smattering of gulls and cormorants. Brown Boobies are common along the coast of Mexico, across the tropical Pacific, and even breed in the Sea of Cortez, however, they are traditionally quite rare along the Pacific Coast of the United States.

After idling near Sugarloaf Rock, looking for the gull congregations that signal a fresh shark kill, we circled around the islands to their west side and then out another few miles to the continental shelf. Surprisingly, Black-vented Shearwaters, a bird most frequently found only a few miles from shore, remained the most common seabird, even over 30 miles out. We did see a pair of Black-footed Albatross and a few Pink-footed Shearwaters, but in nowhere near the numbers we would normally expect. Returning for a slow circle back around the islands we got excellent looks at California and Steller's Sea Lions, Northern Fur Seals, and tucked back in a tiny, gravelly inlet, a few Northern Elephant Seals. As we rounded back to Sugarloaf rock, the number of Brown Boobies had increased dramatically, with at least 21 individuals either perched on the rock or soaring nearby. Additionally, they were joined by a single Blue-footed Booby! Another tropical seabird and a lifer for me!

As we rode back to shore we saw a handful of Red Phalaropes along with small numbers of Common Murres and Black-vented Shearwaters, which were a near constant presence until we passed back under the Golden Gate Bridge.

So, no sharks but a very enjoyable day out none the less, with a collection of sightings that would normally be more likely along the coast of central Baja rather than off central California. I'm also amused that my San Francisco County list now has three species of booby, shearwaters, elephant and fur seals, but lacks European Starling, California Ground and Fox Squirrel, and a host of other expected "city" wildlife. I will have to undertake a concentrated trip for more "representative" sampling! And did I mention the excellent Thai food, and the breweries, and my favorite Pakistani restaurant and.... No reason wildlifing in the city can't be indulgent too! :-)

Cheers!

Posted on October 20, 2015 11:16 PM by rjadams55 rjadams55

Observations

Photos / Sounds

What

Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

Western Gulls were common around the harbor at Richardson Bay, Sausalito.

Photos / Sounds

What

California Gull (Larus californicus)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Photos / Sounds

What

Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Photos / Sounds

What

Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

A pod of four Harbor Porpise were seen swimming towards the Golden Gate Bridge.

Photos / Sounds

What

Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

Just a few of the estimated 200 Brown Pelicans roosting on Sugarloaf Rock in the Farallon Islands.

Photos / Sounds

What

Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

A few of the 21 (at least) Brown Boobies resting and feeding around Sugarloaf Rock.

Photos / Sounds

What

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

There was a large haul-out of sea lions along the rocky shore of the south island near Sugarloaf Rock. This is a mixed group of Steller and California Sea Lions. The adult males have all left and the females can be challenging to distinguish, but having them both in direct comparison is very helpful. The Steller Sea Lions are larger than the California, a feature less graphic in the females than the males. They also tend to be blonder in coloration and have rounder, more bear-like snouts when compared to the longer, sharper muzzles of the female California Sea Lions.

If this photo is blown up, three sea lions can be seen sitting with their heads held up across the center of the crowd. The two on the left, with their long snouts are clearly California Sea Lions, but the more golden one on the right has a distinctly shorter, rounder muzzle, features consistent with a female Steller Sea Lion.

Photos / Sounds

What

Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 2015

Description

There was a large haul-out of sea lions along the rocky shore of the south island near Sugarloaf Rock. This is a mixed group of Steller and California Sea Lions. The adult males have all left and the females can be challenging to distinguish, but having them both in direct comparison is very helpful. The Steller Sea Lions are larger than the California, a feature less graphic in the females than the males. They also tend to be blonder in coloration and have rounder, more bear-like snouts when compared to the longer, sharper muzzles of the female California Sea Lions.

If this photo is blown up, three sea lions can be seen sitting with their heads held up across the center of the crowd. The two on the left, with their long snouts are clearly California Sea Lions, but the more golden one on the right has a distinctly shorter, rounder muzzle, features consistent with a female Steller Sea Lion.

Photos / Sounds

What

Black-vented Shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 2015

Place

Missing Location

Description

One of the 39 Black-vented Shearwaters counted at the edge of the continental shelf just west of the Farallon Islands.

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Fur Seal (Callorhinus ursinus)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 2015

Description

High up on the rocks are numerous, dark brown to black Northern Fur Seals. They can be recognized by their color, their small size, their short snouts, and exceedingly long flippers. In the foreground is a pileup of resting California Sea Lions with a few Steller Sea Lions mixed in.

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

Easily recognized by their massive bulk, three Northern Elephant Seals are resting in this tiny, gravel-filled inlet. Their size is especially obvious when compared to the California Sea Lions on the surrounding ledges.

Photos / Sounds

What

Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

A distant but unmistakable shot of a Blue-footed Booby sitting on a ledge with a Brown Booby on Sugarloaf Rock.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Murre (Uria aalge)

Observer

rjadams55

Date

October 18, 2015

Description

One of the numerous Common Murres seen both around the Farallon Islands and in waters between them and the mainland. This one was seen eating a pelagic crab in Fisherman Bay at the base of Sugarloaf Rock.

Comments

fabulous summary and curious finds ! And check out the "San Francisco Biodiversity" project (on iNat) for a treasure chest of SF city nature finds :)

Posted by metsa over 8 years ago

Add a Comment

Sign In or Sign Up to add comments