This species is a host for another organism or parasite shown in the photograph.
Observation | Is Host For |
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Cottony Cushion Scale (Icerya purchasi) | |
Photos / SoundsWhatInterior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)Observerobad-haiDescriptionHabitat
Acknowledgments
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Ruptured Twig Gall Wasp (Callirhytis perdens) |
Photos / SoundsWhatInterior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)Observerobad-haiDescriptionHabitat
Acknowledgments
|
Genus Stigmella |
Mites and Ticks (Subclass Acari) | |
Photos / SoundsWhatInterior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)Observerobad-haiDescriptionLocation
Acknowledgements
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Whiteflies (Family Aleyrodidae) |
Superfamily Erythraeoidea | |
Genus Phytomyza | |
Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda) | |
Gall and Forest Midges (Family Cecidomyiidae) | |
Genus Cryptosiphum | |
ObserversakernDescription本照片由Ran拍摄,我代为发布,照片版权仍归属其本人所有。 ”同样的,在巢管这么小小的系统中,也存在着互利共生的双方——螨与独栖蜂。但值得注意的是,并不是所有的螨都是互利共生的,有些会以拟寄生的方式杀死寄主。互利共生的螨类会依附于独栖蜂成虫的体壁上,甚至在部分独栖蜂中,它们的共生关系如此的紧密,使得独栖蜂在虫体的不同部位进化出了专门容纳螨的区域——纳螨区(Acarinaria)。雌性独栖蜂在筑巢时,这些螨也会从虫体上脱离进入巢穴中。待独栖蜂幼虫发育后,这些螨会少许吸食幼虫的体液,但不会影响幼虫的发育。在独栖蜂幼虫化蛹后,螨会在这个时期大量繁殖,并攀附于蛹体上。最后独栖蜂化蛹后,它们也就从蛹壳上脱离,攀附于独栖蜂成虫体壁上。这种共生关系对双方来说都有益处。造成独栖蜂幼虫致死的因素之一是寄生物,而螨虫则可以杀死这些寄生物的卵或幼虫,同时还可以清理一些对独栖蜂幼虫有害的真菌。而在这个期间,螨虫也会吸取独栖蜂的体液以满足自身的发育和繁殖需求。“
可参考论文(references):
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Appendiculate Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa appendiculata) |
Complex Cistanche phelypaea | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Genus Calyptospora | |
Southern Needleleaf Airplant (Tillandsia setacea) | |
Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides) | |
Cystiphora sonchi | |
Genus Phakopsora | |
Gall Wasps (Family Cynipidae) | |
Avian Pox Viruses (Genus Avipoxvirus) | |
WhatTrellis-Vine (Pergularia daemia)ObservercsbandiDescriptionHost plant for plain tiger butterfly m saw it laying eggs on the plant |
Plain Tiger Butterfly (Danaus chrysippus) |
Photos / SoundsWhatCinnamon Tree (Cinnamomum burmanni)Observerxsl_wzhkDescription其异常的果实应该由Clinoconidium sawadae引起 (karl_feng, from comments)。
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Clinoconidium sawadae |
Photos / SoundsWhatGreen Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)Observerice_cube79PlaceMissing LocationDescriptionWas observing it at a distance, then it breached close to me and the fish followed it. |
Sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) |
Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) | |
Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae) |