This species is a host for another organism or parasite shown in the photograph.

Datatype: taxon
Created by: silversea_starsong silversea_starsong

Observations specifying this field

Observation Is Host For

Photos / Sounds

What

Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)

Observer

sally3142

Date

April 13, 2024 06:58 PM WEST
  Cottony Cushion Scale (Icerya purchasi)

Photos / Sounds

What

Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)

Observer

obad-hai

Date

April 13, 2023 07:17 PM PDT

Description

Habitat
Riparian woodland

Acknowledgments
@jennifer3370
@r171

  Ruptured Twig Gall Wasp (Callirhytis perdens)

Photos / Sounds

What

Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)

Observer

obad-hai

Date

June 8, 2023 02:39 PM PDT

Description

Habitat
Riparian woodland

Acknowledgments
@jennifer3370
@r171

  Genus Stigmella

Photos / Sounds

What

Mason Bees (Genus Osmia)

Observer

ceapon

Date

April 10, 2024 12:24 PM CST
  Mites and Ticks (Subclass Acari)

Photos / Sounds

What

Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)

Observer

obad-hai

Date

April 4, 2024 10:00 AM PDT

Description

Location
West of bridge on north side of Trans-California Pathway.

Acknowledgements
@jennifer3370

  Whiteflies (Family Aleyrodidae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Giant and Wood Cockroaches (Superfamily Blaberoidea)

Observer

smalltown_huang

Date

March 12, 2024 03:36 PM CST
  Superfamily Erythraeoidea

Photos / Sounds

What

Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum)

Observer

seage

Date

May 26, 2023 02:24 PM PDT
  Genus Phytomyza

Photos / Sounds

What

Silvery Wormwood (Artemisia argyi)

Observer

zmp

Date

September 22, 2020 10:13 AM AWST
  Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

Photos / Sounds

What

Silvery Wormwood (Artemisia argyi)

Observer

zmp

Date

September 23, 2020 10:53 AM AWST
  Gall and Forest Midges (Family Cecidomyiidae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Silvery Wormwood (Artemisia argyi)

Observer

zmp

Date

December 6, 2020 03:44 PM AWST
  Genus Cryptosiphum

Photos / Sounds

Observer

sakern

Date

March 15, 2024 08:57 PM CST

Description

本照片由Ran拍摄,我代为发布,照片版权仍归属其本人所有。

”同样的,在巢管这么小小的系统中,也存在着互利共生的双方——螨与独栖蜂。但值得注意的是,并不是所有的螨都是互利共生的,有些会以拟寄生的方式杀死寄主。互利共生的螨类会依附于独栖蜂成虫的体壁上,甚至在部分独栖蜂中,它们的共生关系如此的紧密,使得独栖蜂在虫体的不同部位进化出了专门容纳螨的区域——纳螨区(Acarinaria)。雌性独栖蜂在筑巢时,这些螨也会从虫体上脱离进入巢穴中。待独栖蜂幼虫发育后,这些螨会少许吸食幼虫的体液,但不会影响幼虫的发育。在独栖蜂幼虫化蛹后,螨会在这个时期大量繁殖,并攀附于蛹体上。最后独栖蜂化蛹后,它们也就从蛹壳上脱离,攀附于独栖蜂成虫体壁上。这种共生关系对双方来说都有益处。造成独栖蜂幼虫致死的因素之一是寄生物,而螨虫则可以杀死这些寄生物的卵或幼虫,同时还可以清理一些对独栖蜂幼虫有害的真菌。而在这个期间,螨虫也会吸取独栖蜂的体液以满足自身的发育和繁殖需求。“
以上摘自微信公众号"城市荒野Studio"的“公民科学项目|独栖蜂和它们爱恨情仇的朋友们(上)”:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hr6zcN_SRJ5--wrQEXj3sQ

可参考论文(references):
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2008.0586

  Appendiculate Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa appendiculata)

Photos / Sounds

What

Shrubby Marsh Samphire (Salicornia fruticosa)

Observer

sally3142

Date

February 24, 2024 12:40 PM WET
  Complex Cistanche phelypaea

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

aiva

Date

July 18, 2023 05:43 PM PDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

aiva

Date

July 21, 2023 05:10 PM PDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

caity_zimmermann

Date

July 2, 2022 02:02 PM MDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Heath Family (Family Ericaceae)

Observer

rynox

Date

July 24, 2022 11:31 AM MDT
  Genus Calyptospora

Photos / Sounds

What

Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum)

Observer

averaceae

Date

January 20, 2024 04:02 PM EST
  Southern Needleleaf Airplant (Tillandsia setacea)

Photos / Sounds

What

Crimson Bottlebrush (Melaleuca citrina)

Observer

averaceae

Date

January 21, 2024 11:02 AM EST
  Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides)

Photos / Sounds

What

Sow Thistles (Genus Sonchus)

Observer

base736

Date

August 22, 2022 06:52 PM MDT

Description

  Cystiphora sonchi

Photos / Sounds

What

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)

Observer

acent

Date

September 29, 2023 10:52 AM CST
  Genus Phakopsora

Photos / Sounds

What

Rush Skeletonplant (Lygodesmia juncea)

Observer

cam_torrance

Date

August 1, 2023 02:08 PM CST
  Gall Wasps (Family Cynipidae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Great Tit (Parus major)

Observer

alexey_katz

Date

January 13, 2024 12:44 PM MSK
  Avian Pox Viruses (Genus Avipoxvirus)

Photos / Sounds

What

Trellis-Vine (Pergularia daemia)

Observer

csbandi

Date

July 11, 2021 12:07 PM IST

Description

Host plant for plain tiger butterfly m saw it laying eggs on the plant

  Plain Tiger Butterfly (Danaus chrysippus)

Photos / Sounds

What

Cinnamon Tree (Cinnamomum burmanni)

Observer

xsl_wzhk

Date

January 7, 2024 12:02 PM CST

Description

其异常的果实应该由Clinoconidium sawadae引起 (karl_feng, from comments)。
The unusual fruit appearance may be caused by Clinoconidium sawadae.

  Clinoconidium sawadae

Photos / Sounds

What

Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Observer

ice_cube79

Date

January 2023

Place

Missing Location

Description

Was observing it at a distance, then it breached close to me and the fish followed it.

  Sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates)

Photos / Sounds

Observer

josev_ge

Date

January 1, 2024 05:55 PM -03
  Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

myarobilliard

Date

July 19, 2021 08:23 AM MDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

sjordan

Date

July 22, 2021 01:44 PM MDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

holroydg

Date

July 2, 2022 02:50 PM MDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)

Photos / Sounds

What

Northern Comandra (Geocaulon lividum)

Observer

carriemana

Date

June 24, 2021 03:01 PM MDT
  Comandra Blister Rust (Cronartium comandrae)
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