Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Gymnophiona Ichthyophiidae Ichthyophis Ichthyophis glandulosus

Taxonomic notes: The taxonomic status of this species is unclear.

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Geographic Range

This species is known with certainty only from one locality on Basilan Island, in the Philippines. A record of a larva from western Mindanao Island has been assigned to this species, but this requires verification, and so has not been used to map this species' range for this assessment.

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Population

There is no information on the population status of this species, which is known with certainty only from two specimens.

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Habitat

It occurs in lowland and lower montane rainforest, where the adults are subterranean. It is presumably oviparous with terrestrial eggs and aquatic larvae that are believed to inhabit unpolluted streams, rivers and quiet pools near streams.

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Use Trade

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Threats

There is no information on threats to this species.

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Specific Threats

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    Conservation Actions

    It is in need of taxonomic review (Wilkinson pers. comm.).

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    Specific Actions

    • 1.1 Site/area protection
    • 2.1 Site/area management

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    Red List Rationale

    Listed as Data Deficient in view of continuing uncertainties as to its extent of occurrence, status and ecological requirements.

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    Bibliography

    • Alcala, A.C. and Brown, W.C. 1985. Philippine Amphibians: An Illustrated Field Guide. Bookmark Press, Makati City, Philippines.
    • Brown, R.M., Diesmos, A.C. and Alcala, A.C. 2001. The state of Philippine herpetology and the challenges for the next decade. Silliman Journal 42(1): 18-87.
    • Frost, D.R. 1985. Amphibian Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press and the Association of Systematic Collections, Lawrence, Kansas.
    • Gower, D.J. and Wilkinson, M. 2005. Conservation biology of caecilian amphibians. Conservation Biology 19(1): 45-55.
    • Inger, R.F. 1999. Distributions of amphibians in southern Asia and adjacent islands. In: W.E. Duellman (ed.), Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective, pp. 445-482. John Hopkins University Press.
    • Nussbaum, R.A. and Wilkinson, M. 1989. On the classification and phylogeny of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), a critical review. Herpetological Monographs 3: 1-42.
    • Taylor, E.H. 1960. On the caecilian species Ichthophis glutinosus and Ichthyophis monochrous, with descriptions of related species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin: 37-120.
    • Taylor, E.H. 1965. New Asiatic and African caecilians with redescriptions of related species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin: 253-302.
    • Taylor, E.H. 1968. The Caecilians of the World. A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas.

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