Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus
Summary 4
The eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to North America.
Description 5
Adults are grey-black on the upperparts with light underparts; they have a long black tail with a white end and long pointed wings. They have a red patch on their crown, seldom seen. They are of average size for a kingbird, at 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in), 33–38 cm (13–15 in) across the wings and weighing 33–55 g (1.2–1.9 oz).
The call is a high-pitched, buzzing and unmusical chirp, frequently compared to an electric fence.
Distribution and range 5
Their breeding habitat is open areas across North America. They make a sturdy cup nest in a tree or shrub, sometimes on top of a stump or pole. These birds aggressively defend their territory, even against much larger birds.
These birds migrate in flocks to South America. There are three European records, two from Ireland in October 2012 and September 2013, and one from Scotland in September 2016.
Sources and Credits
- (c) Michael, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), http://www.flickr.com/photos/28113115@N00/2516553775
- (c) Arthur Chapman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), http://www.flickr.com/photos/32005048@N06/3823542692
- (c) Dmitry Mozzherin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), http://www.flickr.com/photos/12978307@N00/3333992363
- Adapted by Will Kuhn from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannus_tyrannus
- (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_kingbird
