What
White-lined Sphinx (Hyles lineata)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Keystone Canyon, New York Mountains, Mojave National Preserve, USA
Photos / Sounds
What
American Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Climbing vine with pinnately compound leaves, opposite, margins serrate, no fruit or flowers present.
Photos / Sounds
What
Heavenly Bamboo (Nandina domestica)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small shrub approx. 1.5 m tall, growing at side of old, overgrown road. Hard to tell if it is cultivated or just escaped cultivation many years ago. Definitely an introduced species. Bipinnately compound leaves, shiny green above, dull green below. Fruiting: large clusters of greenish-yellow berries.
Photos / Sounds
What
Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Large tree, approximately 18 m tall. Leaves deeply lobed (sinuses deep) with bristle tips, base oblique. Most leaves have 4 sinuses and 5 lobes. Dark green above and light green below (abaxial).
What
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Growing at edge of Lake Frierson, roots submerged. Leaves have turned a yellowish-brown, 70 mm x 35 mm and smaller, margin entire, pinnate venation, leaves opposite. Remnant infrutescence a brown, dry sphere.
Photos / Sounds
What
River Birch (Betula nigra)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small tree, approximately 7 m tall, growing at edge of Lake Frierson. Leaves triangular-shaped, doubly-serrate, 70 mm long x 40 mm wide and smaller. Pinnate venation. No fruit or flowers present. Stems reddish-brown with conspicuous lenticels.
Photos / Sounds
What
Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Climbing vine with reddish brown stem, small leaves bright green above, light/dull green below, opposite, pinnate venation, margin entire. Fruiting: small, bluish berries.
Photos / Sounds
What
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Medium tree (approx. 6 m tall), leaves entire with arcuate venation, bark blocky. Next year's flower buds present.
Photos / Sounds
What
American Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small shrub (young tree), approximately 3 m tall. Leaves star-shaped, bright green above and lighter green below. Leaves serrate with v-shaped lobes. No fruit on this specimen (too young).
Photos / Sounds
What
Common Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Medium-sized shrub/small tree with large, obovate leaves (200 mm x 90 mm and smaller), dark green above, light green below, base acuminate, pinnate venation. No fruit or flowers present.
Photos / Sounds
What
Possumhaw (Ilex decidua)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Medium shrub about 4 m tall, leaves small (70 mm x 25 mm), dark green above, light green below, obovate to ovate, somewhat crenate serration, veins looping away from the margin), apex rounded, base acuminate. Fruiting: bright red drupes.
Photos / Sounds
What
Devil's Walkingstick (Aralia spinosa)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Large shrub approx. 3 m tall. Trunk with prickles. Leaves bipinnately compound, leaves have turned yellowish brown, serrate, stems very thin with small hooked spines. No fruit or flowers present but residual pedicels in umbellate formation.
Photos / Sounds
What
Red Maple (Acer rubrum)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Collected from lower branches of medium-sized tree (approximately 10 m tall). Leaves yellowish-green (some turning red) above and very light/whitish below. Sinuses v-shaped, leaves serrate, with palmate venation (largest leaves on lower branches 90 mm long x 90 mm at widest point). Petiole red.
Photos / Sounds
What
Blueberries, Cranberries, and Allies (Genus Vaccinium)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Low growing shrub (0.35 m tall), with small leaves (60 mm long x 25 mm wide and smaller), dark green above, light green below, most with margin entire but some leaves with very tiny, barely visible teeth so at first glance leaves appear entire. No fruit or flowers present.
What
Black Willow (Salix nigra)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Medium tree with long (some up to 150 mm) leaves, lanceolate, green above and below. No fruit or flowers present.
Photos / Sounds
What
Groundsel Tree (Baccharis halimifolia)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small shrub with feathery tufts of white flowers. Leaves irregularly toothed, some with entire margins. Leaves small (15 mm wide by 50 mm long and smaller). Dark green above, light green below. Base acuminate.
Photos / Sounds
What
Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Very tall tree (13 m), wide, thick scaly barked trunk. Needles long (150 mm and longer) and 3 per fascicle, cones 110 mm and longer with spurred scales.
Photos / Sounds
What
Supplejack (Berchemia scandens)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
High-climbing vine with small leaves (60 mm long x 40 mm wide) and smaller, with parallel venation (ladder-like), alternate arrangement, clusters of small blue drupes. Vine growing on Cercis canadensis.
What
Chinaberry (Melia azedarach)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Medium tree, approximately 9 m tall, growing at edge of USFWS property. Possibly escaped cultivation many years ago when buildings were constructed in the 1930s. Leaves yellowish-green, toothed, bi-pinnately compound. Fruiting: yellow pome-like berries on short, woody pedicel.
Photos / Sounds
What
Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small tree approximately 6 m tall growing in understory of bottomland hardwood forest in seasonally flooded creek-bed (dry this time of year). Large (150 mm wide x 210 mm long), irregularly lobed, toothed leaves, upper surface rough to the touch. No fruits or flowers present.
Photos / Sounds
What
Chinese Privet (Ligustrum sinense)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Low, dense, bushy shrub/hedge, approximately 3 m tall, bright green small opposite leaves (20 mm wide x 30 mm long) and smaller. Green berries (do not look ripe yet). Non-native, escaped cultivation but do not look planted. Growing at the edge of forest.
Photos / Sounds
What
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Very large tree approximately 13 m tall, growing at the edge of a parking lot of USFWS bunkhouse. Tree probably planted many years ago when buildings were constructed in the 1930s. Large, leathery, elliptical leaves, rusty tomentose below and green above. Fruiting: aggregate of bright red fleshy, strong-smelling follicles.
What
Carolina Snailseed (Cocculus carolinus)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Large-leaved climbing vine resembling Smilax rotundifolia but leaves larger and shallowly lobed, almost hand-shaped, margin entire. Could not find fruit. Growing on Ulmus sp., intermingled with Smilax rotundifolia.
Photos / Sounds
What
Buckthorn Bully (Sideroxylon lycioides)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small tree/shrub approximately 3 m tall, stems with sparse, short thorns; leaves elliptical, entire, dark green on adaxial surface, light green below. Fruiting: dark blueish-black drupes on green pedicel (<1 cm long).
Photos / Sounds
What
Hawthorns (Genus Crataegus)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Small tree, approximately 2.5 m tall, bark gray and scaly (somewhat resembling cedar bark), stems with thin thorns over 1 cm long. Leaves serrate, elliptical to obovate with cuneate base. Leaves green but turning brown (many brown spots).
Photos / Sounds
What
Winged Elm (Ulmus alata)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Young tree approximately 6 m tall, bark light and flaky/thick and chunky, leaves small (55 mm long x 25 mm wide) and smaller, rough to the touch of both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Apex rounded, mid vein with light colored, short whispy hairs.
Photos / Sounds
What
Water Locust (Gleditsia aquatica)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Large tree, approximate 9 m tall with large clusters of reddish, formidable looking spines protruding from trunk in various locations. Leaves green, pinnately compound, entire. Fruits: not present. Specimen growing approximately 20 m from pond/small lake. Probably not G. triacanthos due to seasonally flooded bottomland habitat.
Photos / Sounds
What
Roundleaf Greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Crawling vine growing close to ground. Leaves consistently green on upper and lower surface (55 mm wide x 65 mm long), triangular in shape. Dark blue berries arranged in umbels.
What
Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Trifolate leaves on slender stemmed, climbing vine. Small white berries in clusters. Vine climbing up large oak tree (Quercus sp.).
Photos / Sounds
What
American Buckwheat Vine (Brunnichia ovata)Observer
jenniferwilcoxDescription
Large, climbing vine, thin-stemmed, leaves widely lanceolate, opposite, compound, larger leaves 55 mm wide x 95 mm long, some modified into tendrils. Large clusters of dry, winged seeds (capsules). Vine appeared to be climbing up a Common Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana).