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Photos / Sounds

What

Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 1.5' tall, alternate leaves that are long with parallel venation, leaves very stiff and grey green in color, leaves narrowly lanceolate and curving downward, widely spaced stiff teeth along leaf margins, leaves clasping center of the plant

Photos / Sounds

What

Smooth Rose (Rosa blanda)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

small shrub, less than 3' tall, flowers at the tips of lateral branches, flowers large with 5 rounded pink petals with wavy edges, 5 sepals, many yellow stamens, many shorter styles at the center, alternate pinnately compound leaves, 7 elliptic leaflets with serrated edges, conspicuous wing-like stipules at the base of the petioles, new stems green or red and lacking prickles

Photos / Sounds

What

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 30" tall, thick central stem, opposite leaves that join together around the central stem and form a cup, leaves broadly lanceolate and coarsely toothed, rough texture, central stem four sided

Photos / Sounds

What

Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 30" tall, large basal leaves on long petioles perpendicular to the ground, leaves broad and lanceolate, deeply lobed, leaves rough in texture

Photos / Sounds

What

Hoary Puccoon (Lithospermum canescens)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant about 6" tall, hairy stems with alternate leaves, leaves elliptic with smooth margins, sessile leaf bases, rounded leaf tips, scorpioid racemes of orange flowers, corolla fused with 5 lobes, calyx with 5 green teeth, 5 stamens, one style, narrow corolla tube

Photos / Sounds

What

American Vetch (Vicia americana)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous spreading plant, less than 1' tall, racemes of purple flowers with 5 petals- broad upper banner petal, 2 wing petals, and 2 lower petals that are joined together, 5 fused purple sepals lightly pubescent, 10 stamens, 1 pistil; pinnately compound leaves with tendrils at the ends, stipules with three pointed teeth at the lower half, leaflets elliptic with smooth margins

Photos / Sounds

What

White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 5' tall, branching stems that are purplish green, trifoliate leaves with smooth margins, leaflets ovate with one conspicuous central vein on the underside, tall spike-like raceme of flowers, white flowers with 5 petals- broad upper banner petal, 2 wing petals, and 2 lower petals that are joined together, 5 fused sepals, 10 stamens, 1 pistil

Photos / Sounds

What

Prairie Dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 2', large basal leaves on long petioles that are spade-shaped, leaves with rough texture, leaf margins coarsely serrate, leaves perpendicular to the ground

Photos / Sounds

What

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

medium tree, less than 40' tall, rounded crown, dark brown bark with ridges and scaly plates, alternate leaves, obovate leaves with deep lobes, dark green and waxy above, light grey green below

Photos / Sounds

What

Bluejacket (Tradescantia ohiensis)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 3, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 3' tall, round central stem, green leaves with greyish blue tint, linear long leaves with parallel venation and smooth margins, leaves sheathing stem, purple flowers in clusters at the top of the plant, two small bracts beneath each inflorescence, flowers with three rounded petals, 6 bright yellow anthers, purple hairs near the base, superior ovary

Photos / Sounds

What

Yellow Pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 3' tall, alternate compound leaves, trifoliate leaves, sheath at the base of each leaf, leaves dull green with smooth margins, side leaflets sessile and terminal leaf with a longer petiole, compound umbels of tiny yellow flowers, unbellates are widely spread and consists of about 12 flowers, flowers with 5 yellow petals, celery scented leaves

Photos / Sounds

What

Atlantic Camas (Camassia scilloides)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant, less than 30" tall, linear floppy basal leaves with parallel venation and smooth margins, leaves with prominent midrib, central stalk with a raceme of flowers, each flower with 6 light blue tepals, 6 stamens with yellow anthers, green central ovary with a protruding style, each tepal with three veins, oblong shaped tepals

Photos / Sounds

What

Basswood (Tilia americana)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

tree, less than 25' tall, light grey bark with some shallow ridges, alternate leaves, leaves uneven and heart shaped, toothed margins

Photos / Sounds

What

Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

large tree, over 50' tall, grey bark with deep ridges, trunk with a large diameter, simple triangular leaves with crenate margins, flat petioles, green capsule fruits on drooping catkins

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

very small tree, less than 4' tall, dark brown smooth bark, sub-opposite leaves, simple egg-shaped leaves with crenate/ serrate edges, parallel arcuate veins

Photos / Sounds

What

Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

medium sized tree, less than 50' tall, shaggy brown bark, alternate pinnately compound leaves with 5 leaflets, obovate leaflets pointed at both ends, leaf margins finely serrate

Photos / Sounds

What

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

medium sized tree, less than 35' tall, bark red/grey with fissured plates, alternate simple leaves, leaves elliplical with asymmetric bases, doubly serrate margins, pubescent on upper and lower leaf surfaces, some veins forked near margins

Photos / Sounds

What

Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

small tree, less than 6' tall, grey bark, new twigs green, opposite pinnately compound leaves with 11 leaflets, leaflets lanceolate with finely toothed margins, leaflets sessile

Photos / Sounds

What

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

medium sized tree with a spreading crown, less than 30' tall, grey smooth bark with fluting resembling muscle, simple alternate elliptic leaves with doubly serrate margins, veins not often branching

Photos / Sounds

What

American Elm (Ulmus americana)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

small tree, less than 50' tall, smooth dark grey brown bark, alternate simple leaves, asymmetrical base, ovate leaves, doubly serrate, pinnate veins nearly to the margins, leaves dark green

Photos / Sounds

What

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

small tree, less than 30' tall, ragged dark grey bark, simple alternate leaves, irregularly shaped crown, leaves lobed and obovate, sun leaves deeply lobed almost to the central vein, dark green upper surface, softly hairy lower surface

Photos / Sounds

What

American Plum (Prunus americana)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

June 2, 2015

Description

small tree, less than 20' tall, alternate leaves lanceolate to oval, upper leaf surface light green, leaf margins toothed, bark light grey/brown, leaves clustered near tips of branches, fruits small green and fleshy

Photos / Sounds

What

Allegheny Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

woody shrub about 4' tall with drooping stems, stems are reddish brown and green at the tips, straight prickles, trifoliate compound leaves, leaflets ovate with doubly serrate margins, long petioles, light green pubescent leaf undersides, racemes of white flowers, pubescent peduncles and pedicels, flower with 5 petals, 5 green sepals with pointed tips, many stamens with yellow anthers, green cluster of many carpels at the center

Photos / Sounds

What

Balsam Ragwort (Packera paupercula)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 2' tall, basal leaves and tall flower stalk, basal leaves oblong with crenate margins, leaves lightly pubescent, alternate leaves on the flower stalk, these leaves are lanceolate and deeply lobed, pannicle of flowerheads consisting of disk and about 13 ray florets, both are bright yellow in color, linear floral bracts with purple tips

Photos / Sounds

What

Eastern Shooting Star (Primula meadia)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 1.5' tall, basal rosette of leaves and one stalk of flowers, leaves oblong and grey green with smooth margins, straight green stalk with and umbel of while nodding flowers, flowers with 5 reflexed white petals, petals converge and are yellow and brown at the base of the protruding pistil, 5 brown stamens

Photos / Sounds

What

White Oak (Quercus alba)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 18, 2015

Description

large tree over 50' tall, round irregular crown, light grey bark with rectangular plates, alternate simple leaves with lobed margins

Photos / Sounds

What

Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 3' tall, compound leaves with 3 or 5 pinnately arranged leaflets, leaflets are lanceolate/ovate, leaflets with serrated margins, leaves are alternate, umbels of yellow flowers consisting of about 12 umbellets, each small flower with 5 yellow petals, calyx not visible, one pistil, 5 stamens

Photos / Sounds

What

Canadian Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

herbaceous plant less than 1' tall, two alternate leaves cordate in shape with smooth margins, leaves are light green and have palmate venation, dark red/brown fuzzy flower growing between the two leaves and hidden by them, 12 stamens, inferior ovary, flower bell shaped with three reflexed tepals

Photos / Sounds

What

Boxelder (Acer negundo)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 28, 2015

Description

small tree, light grey rough bark, green twigs, opposite pinnately compound leaves with three leaflets, leaflets with slightly serrate margins and three shallow lobes

Photos / Sounds

What

Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)

Observer

jessicaross2014

Date

May 10, 2015

Description

herbaceous sedge growing in tufts less than 8" tall, stems 3-angled, alternate leaves, stems reddish brown at the base, leaves with parallel venation, terminal staminate spikelet with large cream colored anthers and dark brown bracts, 2 smaller pistillate spikelets on the same stem with smaller brown bracts, pistillate florets with three whispy white styles

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