What
Pines (Genus Pinus)Observer
lauren95Description
Pinus echinata
Range - southern New York to northern Florida; eastern Texas to the East coast
Niche - producer... pine beetles and weevils are its consumers used for timber and paper
Habitat - well-drained soils in full sun; mostly sandy soil
What
Purple Heart (Tradescantia pallida)Observer
lauren95Description
Tradescantia pallida
range--- wide range of soil conditions; will not survive the winter months; southern US and Australia
Habitat-- soil, warm, can't survive winter
Niche-- to look pretty in momma's garden; provide protection for some insects
What
Birds (Class Aves)Observer
lauren95Description
Buceros rhinoceros
Range-- Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java
Habitat-- Found in lowlands and hill forests; few harmful predators besides larger mammal; habitat destruction would be the main cause of extinction
Niche-- eats mostly fruit and insects; long bills help them get food that is not available to many other organisms
Me and Jacob's favorite bird cause it was flying around like crazy the entire time!
What
Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)Observer
lauren95Description
Camelus dromedaries
Range-- throughout the world; originated in Middle East
Habitat-- mostly domesticated now; farms; wherever herders have taken them; the ones that are still wild inhabit the dry hot regions of north Africa, Ethiopia, Near East and western to central Asia
Niche-- domesticated ones are mostly used for carrying things; feed mostly on vegetation; hunted by wolves
Have a third eyelid!
What
Pipefishes, Seahorses, and Seadragons (Family Syngnathidae)Observer
lauren95Description
Syngnathinae Scovelli
Range-- Southeastern United States through the Gulf of Mexico
Habitat-- sea grasses
Niche-- feed on small crustaceans; many fish eat them including the perch and bass, garpike,and sharks
What
Birds (Class Aves)Observer
lauren95Description
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Habitat-- Open wetlands
Range-- Tropical Africa south of the Sahara
Niche-- eat mostly fish; big beak is used for spearing prey; eaten by larger mammals but not threatened at this point so doesn't have to many natural predators
What
Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)Observer
lauren95Description
Suricata suricatta
Range-- South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, extending from the southwest arid biotic zone and eastward into southern savanna and grassland areas.
Habitat-- open and arid country; savannas and open plains with firm ground; live in dug burrows
Niche-- They dig holes for their group to hide in. This allows them to burrow when the weather gets cold; eaten by hyennas
Immune to scorpion stings.
10 different vocalizations have been identified to warn off predators.
What
Poison Dart Frogs (Family Dendrobatidae)Observer
lauren95Description
Dendrobates azureus
Range-- southern part of Suriname (or Surinam), South America. Other species of poison arrow frogs live throughout tropical South America from Costa Rica to southern Brazil.
Habitat-- They live in the rainforest. They are said to be terrestrial but are usually near some water. They like a dark, moist environment.
Niche-- territorial, bold, and aggressive; have many unique features that help their tadpoles; eat crickets, termites, etc; Leimadophis epinephelus is one of few predators (snake) that can withstand the poison
Fun Fact-- They have 200 micrograms of poison in their body.. It would take 2 micrograms to kill a human
What
Genus HelodermaObserver
lauren95Description
Heloderma horridum
Range-- Mexico and Southern Guatemala
Habitat-- primarily tropical deciduous forests and thorn scrub forests, but are found in pine-oak forests. In the wild, the animals are only active from April to mid-November, spending about an hour per day above the ground.
Niche-- uses its extremely painful and sometimes fatal bite to fight of predators; feeds mostly on bird and reptile eggs; eaten by coyotes and raptors
Fun fact-- Venon has some enzymes in it that have been used to help diabetes
What
Frogs and Toads (Order Anura)Observer
lauren95Description
Atelopus zetek
Range-- treams along the montane slopes of the Central Cordilleran rainforests and cloudforests of western-central Panama
Habitat-- moist environment of the rainforest floor, from lowlands up to the cloud forests. They are often found in the vicinity of fast-moving streams, where they breed.
Niche-- Their brightly colored skins serve as a warning that they have poisonous glandular skin secretions; help get rid of flies and gnats; Leimadophis epinephelus, (snake) only natural predator
What
Reptiles (Class Reptilia)Observer
lauren95Description
Tupinambis rufescens
Range-- Central Bolivia through Central Argentina
Habitat-- forest floor
Niche-- oraging for a wide range of foods using their forked tongues, including fruit, seeds, various arthropods, small vertebrates, carrion, and eggs; example of convergent evolution; Within their native range, tegus are often thought of as pests, sometimes raiding chicken coops to feed on the eggs or fow; not many natural predators; often used as pets
What
Galápagos Giant Tortoises and Allies (Genus Chelonoidis)Observer
lauren95Description
Chelonoidis nigra
Range-- Galapagos Islands off Ecuador
Habitat-- Volcanic islands from semiarid lowlands to moist uplands. It spends the cooler part of the day in the lowlands, and the warmer part in the uplands where it swims and feeds on the lush plants that grow there.
Niche-- eats grasses, forbs (any herb that is not a grass), cacti and other succulents, sedges, fruits and leaves of bushes; long neck allows it to eat higher parts of plants; Wild cats, dogs, rats, goats, and pigs (all introduced). Throughout the peak of maritime travel, pirates and merchant sailors slaughtered the tortoises for food until few remained.
FUN FACT-- THE RECORD FOR THE OLDEST ONE IS 152 YEARS OLD
What
Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)Observer
lauren95Description
Lynx Lynx
Niche-- hunt there prey with a sense of hearing and sight; capture and kill usually during the winter months; eaten by grey wolves, brown bears, and wolverines
Range--Central Asia, Europe, Siberia-- wide range
Habitat-- ive in forested, mountainous regions far from dense human populations. When young, lynx spend time in trees. In winter, when many animals hibernate or migrate
What
American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)Observer
lauren95Description
Phoenicopterus ruber
Niche-- has a narrow niche because it only likes to eat the little organisms in the water; most predators are other species of birds
Range- They can be found in northern and southern parts of the Caribbean, the Galapagos Islands, and the Yucatan Peninsula
Habitat-- muddy flats, lakes, lagoons, and other areas of shallow water. Flamingos tend to prefer saltwater and are able to adapt their habitat to areas with better breeding grounds and better food availability.
What
Giraffes (Genus Giraffa)Observer
lauren95Description
Giraffa camelopardalis
Niche-- necks are influential because of what they can see and eat; eat the foods higher up, allowing less competition for most other organisms; birds perch on the necks and shoulders of giraffes and pick off the tasty morsels; natural predators are lions and crocodiles
Range-- sub-Saharan region of Africa (eastern and southern)
Habitat-- savanna areas, dry open woodlands, places with acacia trees
What
Even-toed Ungulates and Cetaceans (Order Artiodactyla)Observer
lauren95Date
Missing DateDescription
Llama pacos
Niche-- grazing the lands that they are on to keep the plants and grass down; coyotes, cougars, mountain lions, and bears
Range-- can be found all over South America in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile. Because they have been imported for their fleece they can be found in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
Habitat-- high mountain foot hills