What
Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Look for this heat loving lizard munching on creosote flowers.
What
Engelmann Prickly Pear Complex (Complex Opuntia engelmannii)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
A favorite of the Javelinas to eat, this cactus blooms in April. Careful! This cactus has fine hairs known as glochids that were once used to make itching powder.
What
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Normally flowers in May and June, above average warmth is sparking early cactus blooms.
What
Little-leaved Palo Verde (Parkinsonia microphylla)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Palo Verde means "green stick," which describes this green tree perfectly. In times of drought, the tree drops its leave to conserve water, but continues photosynthesizing through the chlorophyll in its green bark.
What
Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus engelmannii)Observer
organpipecactusnmPlace
Missing LocationDescription
Pollinated by bees, this cactus was named not for its taste or smell, but for its pink flowers.
What
Parry's Beardtongue (Penstemon parryi)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Look for this perennial plant and it's brilliant pink/purple trumpet-shaped flowers in the washes from February to April. Listen and watch for hummingbirds who use this plant as a major source of sweet nectar.
What
Apricot Mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Bighorn sheep find this plant delicious, but local people call it, "mal de ojo" or, "bad for eyes." Tiny hairs along the stem and leaves are rumored to irritate the eyes. Medicinally, a poultice of the plant is used to draw out splinters.
What
Palmer's Indian Mallow (Abutilon palmeri)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
This perennial flower blooms in the spring and again during the late summer monsoon. It is one of three mallow species found here. Velvet leaves and golden flowers make this mallow a show-stopper.
What
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
When a saguaro dies, it's tough ribs can remain standing tall, years after the flesh of the saguaro has rotted away.
What
Chain-fruit Cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Found all over the monument, the chain fruit cholla is also known as the jumping cholla. Most hikers venturing into cholla country carry a hair comb in their first aid kits. This way, if a cholla jumps onto the hiker's leg or arm, they can use the comb to remove the cholla and keep their figures safe.
What
Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
This plant helped save the whales. The antioxidant wax found in the nut is used as an important industrial lubricant, equivalent to sperm whale oil. This wax is also used in cosmetics and hair care products today.
What
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
We might be named for a different columnar cactus, but the monument is covered in these natural pillars. A true Sonoran Desert icon, the saguaro cactus can live 200 years. That means the older saguaros began growing when this area was still under Spanish rule.
What
Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Brittlebush has a resin within that was used by Spanish missionaries as an incense.
What
Chuparosa (Justicia californica)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
This plant translates as "rose sucker" or "rose kiss" and can be found growing along arroyos in the Sonoran Desert. It is a popular wildflower for Costa's and Anna's hummingbirds. And, you can eat it.
What
Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Creosote (Larrea tridentata) is one of the most common shrubs of the Sonoran Desert, and is one of the most drought tolerant plants in the world. But, what makes this plant a favorite amongst visitors- it smells like rain, even when there is not a cloud in sight.
Observer
organpipecactusnmDescription
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was named for this columnar cactus. It grows mostly on south- and east-facing hillsides where rocks absorb more solar heat. At night, these rocks slowly release that heat- wrapping the cactus in warm air- protecting it from frostbite.