Photo 1223934, (c) Shona Treanor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shona Treanor

Attribution © Shona Treanor
some rights reserved
Uploaded by shona_t shona_t
Source iNaturalist NZ
Associated observations

Photos / Sounds

What

New Zealand Green-lipped Mussel (Perna canaliculus)

Observer

shona_t

Date

August 30, 2013

Description

170mm long.
1.5 - 2mm deep outer shell eaten away by grazer or sponge chemical attack?

Holes and burrows made by sponges, boring bivalve molluscs [st: I don't know if NZ has any of these; gastropods yes], polychaete tube worms:
http://natureinfocus.wordpress.com/tag/epibionts/
"In common with the borings of the Polydora worms, it is thought that the acidic metabolic waste products of the organism gradually dissolve the shell to create spaces within the shell matrix to accommodate further growth of the sponge."
Bottom, Polydora ciliata type burrows look similar to this mussel.

http://www.fish.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/24D38008-1A94-41EB-BB05-E1E94F050F0F/0/2013chapter7biosecurity.pdf
"Green-lipped mussels in New Zealand have been infested by both Polydora and Boccardia species,"

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