Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Anura Hemiphractidae Gastrotheca Gastrotheca nicefori

Taxonomic notes: This genus has recently been moved from the family Hylidae (Faivovich, et al., 2005).

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Geographic Range

This species occurs in Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. It has been recorded from two general areas in Panama: the western central cordillera adjacent to Costa Rica, and the eastern cordilleras in southeastern Darien adjacent to Colombia. The area in Panama between places is well surveyed and it does not appear to exist here. In Colombia it occurs along the border with Panama, and also widely in the northern portions of the Western and Central Cordilleras of the Andes, and on the eastern slopes of the Eastern Cordillera (including the Cordillera Macarena), extending east to the Cordillera de Merida in Venezuela. In addition, there is a record for Chorlaví, Putumayo department, Colombia. Its altitudinal range is 400-2,400m asl.

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Population

It is an abundant species.

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Habitat

It is an arboreal species of lowland forest and montane cloud forest, including in disturbed cloud forest. It breeds by direct development; the eggs are carried in a pouch on the back of the female.

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Use Trade

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Threats

It is probably not threatened, since it is tolerant of forest alteration. It might be affected, at least locally, by pollution resulting from the spraying of illegal crops.

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Specific Threats

  • 9.3.3 Herbicides and pesticides

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Conservation Actions

It occurs in several protected areas in both Colombia and Venezuela. In Panama the species has been recorded from Reserva Forestal Fortuna and Parque Nacional Darién.

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Specific Actions

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    Red List Rationale

    Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a degree of habitat modification, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.

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    Bibliography

    • Barrio Amorós, C.L. 2004. Amphibians of Venezuela Systematic List, Distribution and References, An Update. Review of Ecology in Latin America 9(3): 1-48.
    • Duellman, W.E. 1977. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Hylidae, Centrolenidae, Pseudidae. Das Tierreich: 1-225.
    • Duellman, W.E. 1980. A new species of marsupial frog (Hylidae: Gastrotheca) from Venezuela. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan: 1-7.
    • Duellman, W.E. 1989. Lista anotada y clave de los sapos marsupiales (Anura: Hylidae: Gastrotheca) de Colombia. Caldasia: 105-111.
    • Duellman, W.E. 2001. The Hylid Frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.O., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A. and Wheeler, W.C. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1-240.
    • Frost, D.R. 1985. Amphibian Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press and the Association of Systematic Collections, Lawrence, Kansas.
    • Ibáñez, R., Solís, F., Jaramillo, C. and Rand, S. 2000. An overview of the herpetology of Panama. In: J.D. Johnson, R.G. Webb and O.A. Flores-Villela (eds), Mesoamerican Herpetology: Systematics, Zoogeography and Conservation, pp. 159-170. The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas.
    • La Marca, E. 1992. Catálogo taxonómico, biogeográfico y bibliográfico de las ranas de Venezuela. Cuadernos Geográficos, Universidad de Los Andes 1: 1-197.
    • Mueses-Cisneros, J.J. 2005. Fauna Anfibia del Valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo-Colombia. The Amphibian Fauna of the Valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo-Colombia. Caldasia 27(2): 229-242.
    • Myers, C.W. and Duellman, W.E. 1982. A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates 2752: 1-32.
    • Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., Ardila-Robayo, M.C. and Lynch, J.D. 1996. Lista actualizada de la fauna de Amphibia de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 20(77): 365-415.
    • Young, B., Sedaghatkish, G., Roca, E. and Fuenmayor, Q. 1999. El Estatus de la Conservación de la Herpetofauna de Panamá: Resumen del Primer Taller Internacional sobre la Herpetofauna de Panamá. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.

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