In the main area of Vashlovani, the most characteristic plant is this species of wild pistachio tree (Pistacia atlantica mutica) known locally as “sagsagaj”. The trees grow at natural intervals of 15-20 metres, and often encompass juniper trees in a unique relationship – the pistachio leaves can shield the juniper during the hot summer months, while in winter, the juniper helps stabilise the soil and provide protection from high winds. The sagsagaj is also a source of nuts, fuel and a scented sap, called Sakhmevelli, that is prized for use in Georgian church ceremonies.