April 18, 2012 (UW Seattle Campus)

Location: The crow and squirrel were found in the area along King Lane, the squirrel was found on the left side of the road closest to Savery and the crow was found in one of the grassy areas closer to Denny. The Prunus x yedoensis was found along Clallam Lane, which is near the law school building (William H. Gates Hall), in the grassy area next to the path. The bumble bee was found on the ground outside Lander Hall next to the bus stop there and was moved by me into the same garden area as the cherry laurel from a previous entry.

Route: King Lane can be reached by going up the path through the middle of the Quad at the UW Seattle campus that runs between Savery and Raitt halls. Clallam Lane can be reached by going across the main street near Denny Hall. Clallam Lane is the right path on this side of the street rather than the left path. The coordinates of the tree specifically are 47.6545295715332, -122.31402587890625.

Weather: The weather that day was extremely sunny with only a couple wispy clouds in the sky. Cloud cover was at maybe 10% or less throughout the day. There was very little wind and the temperature was about 64 degrees Fahrenheit. The lighting was excellent as the sun was shining brightly all day.

Habitat: The area the squirrel, crow, and Prunus x yedoensis were found was rather barren of plants. What was there had been planted by the UW. There were quite a few tall trees in the area where the squirrel was found, and the squirrels seemed quite fond of them as there were about 5 or 6 running around in that one area alone. The crow didn't seemed to mind the lack of large plants, as it was content to land on the buildings and look for food in the grass. The Prunus x yedoensis was also planted and there were no other trees immediately surrounding it, only a few large conifers here and there and some other small planted trees. The area I placed the bumble bee in was little more than a garden with large flower bushes and a huge cherry laurel.

Vegetation: The trees were predominantly conifers, though a few deciduous trees were present as well. The plants low to the ground were all planted and were all flowering bushes of various types that were all likely not native. The only real plant growing in all of these areas and completely covering them was grass.

General Comments: These eastern gray squirrels are all over the UW Seattle campus. They're almost always out on sunny days looking for food, and the one in particular I observed was a crazy little thing that would get close to my legs and dart away again a second later. It clearly wanted food from me and gave up when it was obvious I didn't have any for it. The crow was a female that was hopping around a grassy area looking for worms, other insects, and human scraps. It was accompanied by a larger male. These birds are also incredibly common all over campus. These two species are clear examples of how humans affect animal species. They have completely adapted to living with humans and neither were afraid of my approach. If I had had food, I could have probably gotten close enough to touch them. These animals are taking advantage of what we humans drop and of the fact that we think watching them eat the food we offer them is "cute". The Prunus x yedoensis was obviously planted there for its beautiful white flowers. It is definitely not native to the area. Finally, the bumble bee I found was on the verge of dying. I removed it from the ground it was lying on and put it in the garden area behind the bus stop because I was afraid it would get stepped on. These bumble bees are another common sight on campus, but this is the first one I have seen in such a weak state. I am almost certain it died at some point after I rescued it simply because it was in such bad shape when I saw it last. Certain parts of the UW Seattle campus are great examples of how humanity takes over an area and how an area and the species in it can change with human influence. The crow, bumble bee, and squirrel just happened to be in rather barren areas, so that is not such a problem, but the tree is an example of how plant species that don't belong in an area will be added by humans to enhance the landscape. While these areas are interesting to examine, I know I need to turn my focus to native species in the future.

Species List:
Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Prunus x yedoensis
Yellow-faced Bumblebee (Bombus vosnesenkii)

Posted on April 29, 2012 09:05 AM by tessaf tessaf

Observations

Photos / Sounds

What

Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)

Observer

tessaf

Date

April 18, 2012 12:21 PM PDT

Description

For more information on the habitat and vegetation of the area this squirrel was found and on the weather that day, please see the journal entry here on iNaturalist for April 18, 2012. These eastern gray squirrels are common all over the UW Seattle campus and in the Seattle area in general as I see them all the time. This particular squirrel was about a foot long from nose to the tip of the tail and its fur was, as its name implies, gray in color along its back and on parts of its tail. It also had patches of brownish fur and a white belly. It was extremely interested in me and whether or not I had food to offer. I have never seen a squirrel get so close to me before this one. This squirrel is not native to this area. It was introduced to several regions here in the western United States and has thrived ever since, proving that it is a very adaptable species. These squirrels, like most members of the family Sciuridae, is a scatter-horder, meaning that they hide their food in caches for later recovery using their very accurate spatial memory and sense of smell. This species of squirrel breeds twice a year, once in late winter and once in early summer. Wild individuals prefer dense woodlands and those that live near humans can be found pretty much anywhere with trees including backyards, parks, etc.

Photos / Sounds

What

American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Observer

tessaf

Date

April 18, 2012 12:25 PM PDT

Description

For more information on the habitat and vegetation of the area this bird was found and on the weather that day, please see the journal for April 18, 2012 (UW Seattle campus) here on iNaturalist. This crow was likely a female, as she was seen foraging for food with a much larger crow that was likely a male. These birds are common all over Seattle and on the UW Seattle campus as they can get plenty of scraps in these areas with heavy human populations. American crows are common, widespread, and highly adaptable. This crow in particular was a little more than a foot tall from her foot to the top of her head and had the squared tail and slightly curved bill that distinguishes crows from ravens. American crows are omnivorous and will eat pretty much anything from invertebrates to carrion to scraps of human food. They are one of few species of bird to be seen using tools to get to their food. These birds form large family groups of up to 15 individuals from several breeding seasons that stay together for years and breeding season begins in early spring around April. American crows act as a sentinel species indicating the presence of West Nile virus in an area because they succumb to it so easily.

Photos / Sounds

What

Yoshino Cherry (Prunus × yedoensis)

Observer

tessaf

Date

April 18, 2012 12:26 PM PDT

Description

For more information on the habitat and vegetation of the area in which this tree was found and for the weather on the day it was found, please see the journal entry for April 18, 2012 (UW Seattle campus) here on iNaturalist. Prunus x yedoensis is a hybrid cherry tree of unknown origins that is one of the most popular flowering cherries in temperate areas all over the world. It is a small, deciduous tree and this particular individual was only about 9 feet tall, though in maturity these trees can reach anywhere from 16 - 39 feet tall. The flowers bloom in early spring and the leaves begin to come out in late spring. This particular tree, as the picture indicates had its large, pink flowers and was beginning to develop its smaller, obovate leaves with the jagged edges.

Photos / Sounds

What

Yellow-faced Bumble Bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)

Observer

tessaf

Date

April 18, 2012 02:39 PM PDT

Description

For more information on the habitat and vegetation of the area this bee was found and on the weather the day it was found, please see the journal entry for April 18, 2012 (UW Seattle campus) here on iNaturalist. This yellow-faced bumblebee was found at first lying helplessly on the sidewalk next to the bus stop outside the Lander residence hall. It looked as if one of its wings was hurt, as it didn't fly away even when someone almost stepped on it. This bee might have even been in the last minutes of his life as it seemed incredibly weak. I got tired of seeing people almost killing it, so I got a leaf and had it crawl up onto it so I could take it over to the garden area behind the bus stop where the cherry laurel from a previous entry was located. Yellow-faced bumblebees are common all over western North America and this individual in particular was about 2 cm long, which is common in this species. Queens appear in early spring and begin nurturing their brood in underground colonies with the workers. They incubate the cluster until the adults emerge using thermoregulation, which is derived from honey, pollen, and nectar. Finally, the adult males and young queens leave the nest to mate late in spring and the old males, queens, and workers all die. The new queens overwinter and the cycle repeats itself.

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