Infrequent, known only from bitternut of the Apocarya section; usually in closely set series, attached to vein on lower leaf surface, occasionally so recurved as to break through leaf surface to upper surface; 4.1-9.0 mm in height, upright, leaning, or recurved, base spheroidal, abruptly narrowed to elongate, narrow, curved or sinuous neck, the apex digitate; with short to long, crinkled, white to light brown hair not obscuring gall surface; green, turning brown, not sticky; base with irregular, shallow, central depression; larval chamber basal, ovoid, white, surrounded by thick, green tissue turning brown and woody; a bundle of fibers present between larval chamber and gall apex. This is the only gall on bitternut with thick, woody tissue; the others are thin-walled and brittle.
Carya | cordiformis |
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Texture | hairy |
Alignment | erect, leaning |
Detachable | yes |
Location | leaf midrib, leaf veins (including midrib), lower leaf |
Walls | thick |