Summary
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Zoanthus is a genus of soft coral, anthozoans in the order Zoanthidae. It is the name genus for its family and order.
Habitat
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Depth range based on 366 specimens in 81 taxa.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 276 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 300
Temperature range (°C): -0.022 - 28.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.026 - 2.863
Salinity (PPS): 33.587 - 37.169
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.411 - 7.248
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.037 - 0.562
Silicate (umol/l): 0.811 - 8.443
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 300 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:0|300&chxr=0,0,400&chds=0,400&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,389ced&chxl=)
Temperature range (°C): -0.022 - 28.954 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:-0.022|28.976&chxr=0,-2.072,29.546&chds=0,29.546&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=b1,lg,90,FF0000,0,76A4FB,1&chco=ffffff,389ced&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min:%20-2.072|average|global%20oceans%20max:%2029.546)
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.026 - 2.863 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:0.026|2.837&chxr=0,0,49.846&chds=0,49.846&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,00ff00&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min|average|global%20oceans%20max:%2049.846)
Salinity (PPS): 33.587 - 37.169 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:33.587|3.581999999999994&chxr=0,5,40.817&chds=0,40.817&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,389ced&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min:%205|average|global%20oceans%20max:%2040.817)
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.411 - 7.248 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:4.411|2.837000000000001&chxr=0,0,9.323&chds=0,9.323&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,389ced&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min|average|global%20oceans%20max:%209.323)
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.037 - 0.562 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:0.037|0.525&chxr=0,0.006,3.661&chds=0,3.661&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,00ff00&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min:%200.006|average|global%20oceans%20max:%203.661)
Silicate (umol/l): 0.811 - 8.443 ![](http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=bvs&chs=350x150&chd=t:0.811|7.632&chxr=0,0,230.3&chds=0,230.3&chbh=50,20,15&chxt=y,r&chm=N,FF0000,-1,,12|N,000000,0,,12,,c|N,00000000,1,,12,,c|N,ffffff,2,,12,,c&chma=20&chf=&chco=ffffff,00ff00&chxl=1:|global%20oceans%20min|average|global%20oceans%20max:%20230.3)
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Zoanthus
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Zoanthus is a
genus of
anthozoans in the
familyZoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order.
Species
The following species are recognized in the genus Zoanthus:[1]
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Zoanthus coppingeriHaddon & Shackleton, 1891
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Zoanthus durbanensisCarlgren, 1938
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Zoanthus gigantusReimer & Tsukahara in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
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Zoanthus kealakekuaensisWalsh & Bowers, 1971
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Zoanthus kuroshioReimer & Ono in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
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Zoanthus natalensisCarlgren, 1938
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Zoanthus praelongusCarlgren, 1954
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Zoanthus pulchellus(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
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Zoanthus robustusCarlgren, 1950
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Zoanthus sansibaricusCarlgren, 1900
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Zoanthus sociatus(Ellis, 1768)
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Zoanthus solanderiLe Sueur, 1818
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Zoanthus vietnamensisPax & Müller, 1957
Aquaria
Zoanthids are prized in the fishkeeping hobby, being relatively easy to raise and very colorful. Known as "button polyps" or "zoas" they can spread to completely cover a rock with brightly colored circular patterns. It also exhibits proteins similar to green fluorescent protein.
See also
References
Zoanthus: brief summary
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Zoanthus is a genus of anthozoans in the familyZoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order.
Sources and Credits
- (c) Kent Miller, some rights reserved (CC BY-ND), uploaded by Kent Miller
- (c) North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher, all rights reserved, uploaded by North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher
- Adapted by North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoanthus
- Adapted by North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher from a work by Public Domain,
http://eol.org/data_objects/17411203
- (c) Wikipedia authors and editors, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/26771434
- (c) Wikipedia authors and editors, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/26771433
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