Pointed Sandmat

Euphorbia acuta

Description 2

Plants perennial, generally erect to ascending; hairy; plants 10-20 cm tall. Roots typically thick, woody, and knotted and may be up to 2 cm in diameter. Stem hairs white, woolly to villous, often falling off later in the year (glabrate); largest internodes typically 1-2 (-3) mm in diameter. Stipules absent or reduced to a gland-like structure. Leaves ovate-acuminate to ovate-lanceolate; margins entire and often involute near the tip; hairs various, nearly glabrate late in the year; leaves extremely variable in size, usually not much more than 1 cm long (some specimens outside the Llano with leaves over 2 cm long). Cyathia relatively large, about 1.5 mm across. Appendages present, serrated. Fruits around 3 mm long at maturity. Seeds smooth, white.

Habitat and Distribution 2

Possibly on top of the Llano. Specimens have been found from Andrews, Winkler, Ward, Crane, and Upton Counties (Turner et. al., 2003; SRSC). If on top, then probably found mainly on the southern edge. No reports found on the Llano in New Mexico. It is restricted to rocky or gravelly limestone.

Other Comments 2

Most easily recognized by its leaves in combination with the hairy appearance. The specific epithet Euphorbia acuta Engelm. is used here following a proposal by Berry et al. (2011; TAXON 60: 603-604) against E. acuta Bellardi ex Colla and E. georgei Oudejans.

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Nathan Taylor, all rights reserved, uploaded by Nathan Taylor
  2. (c) Nathan Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

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