Summary
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Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella breweri) is a small, slim species of American sparrow in the family Emberizidae. This bird was named after the ornithologist Thomas Mayo Brewer.
Range description
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This species is found in the USA and Canada. The nominate subspecies breweri occurs in the arid intermountain west of the USA (stretching north into south-east Alberta and south-west Saskatchewan, Canada) (Rotenberry 1999, Byers et al. 1995). Further north it is replaced by the subspecies S. b. taverneri (Rotenberry 1999, Byers et al. 1995), which occurs into south-eastern Alaska.
Habitat and ecology
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Habitat and Ecology
This species breeds on sagebrush flats and other open scrubby areas. It winters from just south of the breeding range in south-western USA to central Mexico (Rotenberry 1999, Byers et al. 1995), though the wintering grounds of S.b. taverneri remain largely unknown.
Systems
Migration
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Non-Migrant: Yes. At least some populations of this species do not make significant seasonal migrations. Juvenile dispersal is not considered a migration.
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make local extended movements (generally less than 200 km) at particular times of the year (e.g., to breeding or wintering grounds, to hibernation sites).
Locally Migrant: Yes. At least some populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km.
Winter from the Southwest through Baja and Central Mexico (Rotenberry et al. 1999); often in large, mixed flocks. Northernmost populations move farthest south; nonmigratory in some areas of the southwestern U.S. (Small 1974, Rotenberry et al. 1999).
Sources and Credits
- (c) Frank Carey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://www.flickr.com/photos/78674380@N00/3326849509
- (c) Flickr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8379/8677475283_062d61aea4_o.jpg
- (c) Flickr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8379/8677475211_7932d29c7f_o.jpg
- (c) Marv Elliott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Marv Elliott
- (c) Elvis Herrera Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Elvis Herrera Rodríguez
- (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spizella_breweri
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/31269912
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/31269914
- (c) NatureServe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://eol.org/data_objects/28918836
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