Summary
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Equisetum palustre, the marsh horsetail or the Humpback, is a plant species belonging to the division of horsetails (Equisetopsida).
Range description
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This species is extremely widely distributed, occurring throughout much of the boreal and temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, from Europe east through the Middle East, the Caucasus, Siberia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia to Kamchatka, Primorskye and Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East, China and Japan and over to North America (Canada and USA). It occurs more or less throughout Europe. It is found growing from sea level up to 2,000 m asl.
Description
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Aerial stems monomorphic, green, branched or unbranched, 20--80 cm; hollow center small, to 1/3 stem diam.; vallecular canals nearly as large. Sheaths elongate, 4--9 × 2--5 mm; teeth dark, 5--10, narrow, 2--5 mm, margins white, scarious. Branches when present only from midstem nodes, spreading, hollow; ridges 4--6; valleys rounded; 1st internode of each branch shorter than subtending stem sheath; sheath teeth narrow. 2 n =216.
Synonym
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Equisetum palustre var. americanum Victorin
Habitat and ecology
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Habitat and Ecology
E. palustre typically occurs in permanently wet, usually fairly base-rich pastures and meadows, wet woodlands, marshland, dune slacks and fens, as well as the margins of ditches, streams and rivers.
Systems
Iucn red list assessment
12
Red List CategoryLC
Least Concern
Red List Criteria
Version3.1
Year Assessed2014
Assessor/sAkhani, H., Zehzad, B. & Brummitt, N.
Reviewer/sLansdown, R.V.
Contributor/sHarker, R.
JustificationThis species is assessed as Least Concern as it is extremely widespread with locally common and stable subpopulations and does not face any major threats.
National nature serve conservation status
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Canada
Rounded National Status Rank:
N5 - Secure
United States
Rounded National Status Rank:
NNR - Unranked
Threats
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Major Threats
There are no known past, ongoing or future threats to this species.
Sources and Credits
- (c) Nuuuuuuuuuuul, some rights reserved (CC BY),
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tonreg/14454297761/
- (c) anonymous, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://www.biopix.com/PhotosMedium/JCS%20Equisetum%20palustre%2017822.jpg
- (c) anonymous, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://www.biopix.com/photos/JCS-Equisetum-palustre-62878.JPG
- (c) anonymous, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://www.biopix.com/photos/JCS-Equisetum-palustre-62876.JPG
- (c) anonymous, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://www.biopix.com/photos/JCS-Equisetum-palustre-62883.JPG
- (c) licensed media from BioImages DwCA without owner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/../image.php?id=38923
- (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetum_palustre
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/34448502
- (c) Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/5007779
- (c) Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/19823756
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/34448504
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/34448501
- (c) NatureServe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC),
http://eol.org/data_objects/29139060
- (c) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),
http://eol.org/data_objects/34448505
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