Carduus acanthoides may exceed 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height and can form weedy monotypic stands. The stem and foliage are spiny and sometimes woolly. The plant starts from a flat basal rosette and then bolts an erect stem with occasional toothed, wrinkled, spiny leaves.
At the top of each branch of the stem is an inflorescence of one to several flower heads, each rounded, covered in spiny phyllaries, and bearing many threadlike purple disc florets. The achenes are 2–3 mm long, with faint lengthwise stripes. Pappus bristles are 11–13 mm long.
Carduus acanthoides is well known in many other parts of the world, including parts of North and South America, New Zealand, and Australia, as a noxious weed. It is an invasive species in many regions of Canada and the United States, including California and West Virginia. The California Department of Food and Agriculture has an active program to control known populations. Carduus acanthoides presents multiple factors This invasive species has spread easily across different regions due to the fact that it spreads through its seeds, and each plant itself creates around 1,000 seeds alone.
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
Flower color | pink |
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Special status | MD noxious weed |