Mangrove Fern

Acrostichum aureum

Summary 7

Acrostichum aureum, the golden leather fern, is a large species of fern that grows in mangrove swamps and other wet locations. Other common names include swamp fern and mangrove fern.

Description 8

Stems creeping or ascending, frequently branched. Leaves ± arching, 1--3 m × 12--50 cm. Rachis rounded abaxially, decidedly grooved adaxially. Pinnae 24--30(--40), usually not overlapping, 10--34 × 1.3--7 cm; proximal pinnae always distant, frequently rounded at tip; costal areoles 3 or more times longer than wide; distal 6--12 pinnae of fertile leaves bearing sporangia. Sporangia spread over abaxial surface of distal pinnae in fertile leaves; paraphyses stalked, ending with single isodiametric, irregularly lobed cell. Spores (37--)57(--72) µm diam., surface minutely tuberculate. 2 n = 60.

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5506832086/
  2. (c) Ria Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/3687597634/
  3. (c) Jenny Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), https://www.flickr.com/photos/jevanssccf/5297221573/
  4. (c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor
  5. (c) 10000hrs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), https://www.flickr.com/photos/chenmeiju/2578012194/
  6. (c) Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), http://data.rbge.org.uk/images/419484/700
  7. (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostichum_aureum
  8. (c) Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), http://eol.org/data_objects/4927999

More Info

iNat Map

Mangrove dependancy associated