Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Anura Hylidae Ecnomiohyla Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra

Taxonomic notes: Section empty

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Geographic Range

This species occurs on the slopes of the Cordillera de Tilarán, Cordillera Central, and Cordillera de Talamanca of Costa Rica and two sites in western Panama, from 750-1,900 m asl (Savage 2002).  Its range, taken as a proxy for extent of occurrence (EOO), is estimated at 1,040 km2.

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Habitat

This is a nocturnal canopy species associated with primary humid premontane and lower montane forest. Breeding, egg deposition and larval development take place within tree-holes. Because the species occurs in the forest canopy, particularly in primary forests, it does not likely tolerate forest loss or habitat disturbances.

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Population

This species is rarely observed. Because it is a high-canopy species, it is overlooked, and it is therefore hard to assess its population status. While sampling efforts have occurred recently throughout the species' distribution, there appear to be no records from Costa Rica since 1982 (G. Chaves and A. García pers. comm. 2013). However, an individual was recently recorded from western Panama (Hertz et al. 2012).

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Use Trade

There are no reports of this species being utilized.

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Threats

The main threat is general habitat loss as a result of deforestation due primarily to the clearing of land for livestock ranching.

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Specific Threats

  • 2.3.2 Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming

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Conservation Actions

Within Costa Rica, this species has been recorded from Parque Internacional La Amistad, La Reserva del Bosque Nuboso de Monteverde, Parque Nacional Volcán Poás, Parque Nacional Volcán Barva, and Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo. Within Panama, it has been recorded from Parque Internacional La Amistad and Parque Nacional Volcán Barú. More research is needed on this species' distribution and population status.

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Specific Actions

  • 2.1 Site/area management

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Red List Rationale

This species does not currently qualify for any threatened category. While the species has not been recorded in Costa Rica since 1982 and recent survey efforts have recorded the presence of this species in western Panama (Hertz et al. 2012), there is no evidence of continuing decline. However, a restricted range size and infrequent encounters indicate that this taxon should be considered Near Threatened.

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Bibliography

  • Duellman, W.E. 2001. The Hylid Frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, USA.
  • Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.O., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A. and Wheeler, W.C. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1-240.
  • Hayes, M.P., Pounds, J.A. and Robinson, D.C. 1986. The fringe-limbed tree frog, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): new records from Costa Rica. Florida Scientist: 193-198.
  • Hertz, A., Lotzkat, S. Carrizo, A., Ponce, M., Köhler, G. and Streit, B.. 2012. Field notes on findings of threatened amphibian species in the central mountain range of western Panama. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 6(2): 9-30.
  • Ibanez, D.R., Jaramillo, C.A., Solis, F.A. and Jaramillo, F.E. 1991. Hyla fimbrimembra (fringe-limbed treefrog). Herpetological Review: 133-134.
  • Ibáñez, R., Solís, F., Jaramillo, C. and Rand, S. 2000. An overwiew of the herpetology of Panama. In: J.D. Johnson, R.G. Webb and O.A. Flores-Villela (eds), Mesoamerican Herpetology: Systematics, Zoogeography and Conservation, pp. 159-170. The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas.
  • Savage, J.M. 1981. The tadpole of the Costa Rican fringe-limbed tree-frog, Hyla fimbrimembra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington: 1177-1183.
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between two Continents, between two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Young, B., Sedaghatkish, G., Roca, E. and Fuenmayor, Q. 1999. El Estatus de la Conservación de la Herpetofauna de Panamá: Resumen del Primer Taller Internacional sobre la Herpetofauna de Panamá. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.

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