Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Atelopus Atelopus guitarraensis

Taxonomic notes: Section empty

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Geographic Range

This species is only known to occur in the Laguna de Guitara, Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Meta Department, Colombia, at 3,400m asl.

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Population

It is rare, being recorded only from two expeditions conducted in 1975 and 1990. There has been no subsequent survey work for this species.

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Habitat

It lives and reproduces in streams in páramo habitats.

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Use Trade

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Threats

The most serious risk to this species is chytridiomycosis, which has had a devastating impact on other high-altitude species of Atelopus. Its habitat is threatened by fires caused by cattle ranchers.

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Specific Threats

  • 7.1.3 Trend Unknown/Unrecorded
  • 8.1.2 Named species
  • 2.3.2 Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
  • 2.1.2 Small-holder farming

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Conservation Actions

This species occurs in the Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz. Further work is required to determine the population status of this species; given the threat of chytridiomycosis, a captive-breeding programme might need to be established for this species.

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Specific Actions

  • 3.4.1 Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 1.2 Resource & habitat protection

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Red List Rationale

Listed as Critically Endangered because of a projected population decline, estimated to be more than 80% over the next ten years, inferred from declines in other high altitude Atelopus species in the same region, probably due to chytridiomycosis.

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Bibliography

  • La Marca, E., Lips, K.R., Lötters, S., Puschendorf, R., Ibáñez, R., Rueda-Almonacid, J.V., Schulte, R., Marty, C., Castro, F., Manzanilla-Puppo, J., Garcia-Perez, J.E., Toral, E., Bolaños, F., Chaves, G., Pounds, J.A. and Young, B. 2005. Catastrophic population declines and extinctions in Neotropical harlequin frogs (Bufonidae: Atelopus). Biotropica: 190-201.
  • Osorno Muñoz, M., Ardila-Robayo, M.C. and Ruiz-Carranza, P.M. 2001. Tres nuevas especie de Atelopus A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron, 1841 (Aphibia: Bufonidae) de las partes altas de la Cordillera Oriental Colombiana. Caldasia: 509-522.
  • Osorno Muñoz, M., Ardila-Robayo, M.C. and Ruiz-Carranza, P.M. 2001. Una nueva especie de Atelopus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron 1841 (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales: 133-139.
  • Pounds, J.A., Bustamante, M.R., Coloma, L.A., Consuegra, J.A., Fogden, M.P.L., Foster, P.N., La Marca, E., Masters, K.L., Merino-Viteri, A., Puschendorf, R., Ron, S.R., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G.A., Still, C.J. and Young, B.E. 2006. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 439: 161-167.

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