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Conifers - Photo (c) Steven Severinghaus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) CC
Conifers (Class Pinopsida) Info
Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the division Pinophyta (/pɪˈnɒfɪtə, ˈpaɪnoʊfaɪtə/), also known as Coniferophyta (/ˌkɒnɪfəˈrɒfɪtə, -oʊfaɪtə/) or Coniferae. The division contains a single extant class, Pinopsida. All extant conifers are perennial woody plants with secondary growth. The great majority are trees, though a few are shrubs. Examples include cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, ju (Wikipedia)
Conifers - Photo (c) S. Rae, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC
Conifers (Order Pinales) Info
The order Pinales in the division Pinophyta, class Pinopsida, comprises all the extant conifers. This order used to be known as the Coniferales. (Wikipedia)
Western Conifer Seed Bug - Photo (c) Holger Krisp, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC
Western Conifer Seed Bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis) Info
The western conifer seed bug, Leptoglossus occidentalis, sometimes abbreviated as WCSB, is a species of true bug (Hemiptera) in the family Coreidae. It is native to North America west of the Rocky Mountains (California to British Columbia, east to Idaho and Nevada) but has in recent times expanded its range to eastern North America, and has become an invasive species in parts of Europe. (Wikipedia)
Conifer Mazegill - Photo (c) mycowalt, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by mycowalt CC
Conifer Mazegill (Gloeophyllum sepiarium) Info
Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Rusty gilled polypore) is a wood decay fungus that causes a brown rot. Gloeophyllum sepiarium grows in thin, dark brown/green brackets on dead conifers. Often found on wood in lumberyards, the fruiting body grows for only one year, and produces spores in late summer and autumn. Its hymenial surface is distinctive from other polypores due to the presence of gills. Gloeophyllum sepiarium is inedible. (Wikipedia)
Smoky-gilled Hypholoma - Photo (c) Иван Матершев, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Иван Матершев CC
Smoky-gilled Hypholoma (Hypholoma capnoides) Info
Hypholoma capnoides is an edible mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. Like its poisonous or suspect relatives H. fasciculare ("sulphur tuft") and H. sublateritium ("brick caps") grows on decaying wood, for example in tufts on old tree stumps. Anyone thinking to eat this mushroom needs to be able to distinguish it from sulphur tuft, which is more common in many areas. H. capnoides has greyish gills due to the dark color of its spores, whereas sulphur tuft has g (Wikipedia)
Conifer Coneworm Moths - Photo (c) Rohit, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Rohit CC
Conifer Coneworm Moths (Genus Dioryctria) Info
Dioryctria is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846. (Wikipedia)
Northern Conifer Angles - Photo (c) Tom Murray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tom Murray CC
Northern Conifer Angles (Section Macaria signaria) Info
Macaria signaria, the dusky peacock, pale-marked angle or spruce-fir looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. Subspecies Semiothisa signaria signaria is found in Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, the Ural, Siberia, Far East, Sakhalin, northern Iran and Japan. Subspecies Macaria signaria dispuncta is found in North America (from Yukon and Newfoundland to North Carolina, New Mexi (Wikipedia)
Conifer Sawflies - Photo (c) Nikolai Vladimirov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nikolai Vladimirov CC
Conifer Sawflies (Family Diprionidae) Info
The Diprionidae are a small family of conifer-feeding sawflies (thus the common name conifer sawflies, though other Symphyta feed on conifers) restricted to the Northern Hemisphere, with some 90 species in 11 genera worldwide. Larvae are often gregarious, and sometimes there can be major outbreaks, thus these sawflies can be major forest pests at times. (Wikipedia)
Conifer Chicken of the Woods - Photo (c) Chuck Smith, all rights reserved, uploaded by Chuck Smith C
Conifer Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus conifericola) Info
Laetiporus conifericola is a species of polypore fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It is found in western North America ranging from California to Alaska, where it grows as a plant pathogen on conifer trees, particularly fir, spruce, and hemlock. Fruit bodies of the fungus comprise overlapping pore-bearing plates, measuring collectively up to 25 cm (10 in) wide, 15 cm (6 in) deep, and 3 cm (1 in) thick. Their color ranges from bright orange to salmon orange on the upper surface (Wikipedia)
Jelly Tree Ear - Photo (c) pinonbistro, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by pinonbistro CC
Jelly Tree Ear (Auricularia americana) Info
Auricularia americana is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruitbodies} are gelatinous, ear-like, and grow on dead conifer wood. The species was formerly confused with Auricularia auricula-judae, which grows on broadleaf wood and is confined to Europe. (Wikipedia)
Complex Fan-Foot - Photo (c) Michel Larrivée, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michel Larrivée CC
Complex Fan-Foot (Zanclognatha protumnusalis) Info
Zanclognatha protumnusalis, the conifer zanclognatha, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found from southern Canada to Florida and Texas. (Wikipedia)
Cluster Cap - Photo (c) pinonbistro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by pinonbistro CC
Cluster Cap (Connopus acervatus) Info
Connopus is a fungal genus in the family Marasmiaceae. The monotypic genus was circumscribed in 2010 to accommodate the species Connopus acervatus, formerly in the genus Gymnopus. It is found in North American and Europe, where it grows in dense clusters on decaying wood. (Wikipedia)
Forest Looper - Photo (c) Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd., some rights reserved (CC BY) CC
Forest Looper (Pseudocoremia leucelaea) Info
Pseudocoremia leucelaea is a moth of the Geometridae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1909 from specimens collected by Alfred Philpott. (Wikipedia)
Conifer-base Polypore - Photo (c) Miranda Engelshoven, all rights reserved, uploaded by Miranda Engelshoven C
Conifer-base Polypore (Heterobasidion annosum) Info
Heterobasidion annosum is a basidiomycete fungus in the family Bondarzewiaceae. It is considered to be the most economically important forest pathogen in the Northern Hemisphere. Heterobasidion annosum is widespread in forests in the United States and is responsible for the loss of one billion U.S. dollars annually. This fungus has been known by many different names. Commonly, it is also known as annosum root rot. First described by Fries in 1821, it was known by the.. (Wikipedia)
Bleeding Conifer Crust - Photo (c) Jose Castro, all rights reserved, uploaded by Jose Castro C
Bleeding Conifer Crust (Stereum sanguinolentum) Info
Stereum sanguinolentum is a species of fungus in the Stereaceae family. A plant pathogen, it causes red heart rot, a red discoloration on conifers, particularly spruces or Douglas-firs. Fruit bodies are produced on dead wood, or sometimes on dead branches of living trees. They are a thin leathery crust of the wood surface. Fresh fruit bodies will bleed a red-colored juice if injured, reflected in the common names bleeding Stereum or the bleeding conifer parchment. It.. (Wikipedia)
Western Conifer Looper - Photo no rights reserved, uploaded by Ben Keen CC
Western Conifer Looper (Caripeta aequaliaria) Info
Caripeta aequaliaria, known generally as the red girdle or western conifer looper, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America. (Wikipedia)
Conifer Roundhead - Photo (c) Federico Calledda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Federico Calledda CC
Conifer Roundhead (Stropharia hornemannii) Info
Stropharia hornemannii is a species of agaric fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprophyte on rotting conifer wood. The specific epithet hornemannii honors Danish botanist Jens Wilken Hornemann, who made the first scientifically documented collections of the species. Common names for the mushroom include luxuriant ringstalk and lacerated stropharia. (Wikipedia)
Conifer Brain - Photo (c) Ireen Trummer, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) CC
Conifer Brain (Naematelia encephala) Info
Naematelia encephala (synonym Tremella encephala) is a species of fungus producing pink, brain-like, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). It is widespread in north temperate regions and is parasitic on another species of fungus (Stereum sanguinolentum) that grows on dead attached and recently fallen branches of conifers. In the UK, its recommended English name is conifer brain. (Wikipedia)
Conifer Swift Moth - Photo (c) Stuart Tingley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stuart Tingley CC
Conifer Swift Moth (Korscheltellus gracilis) Info
The conifer swift moth (Korscheltellus gracilis) is a swift moth considered a forest pest in eastern and central North America, from Canada south to North Carolina. Larvae feed primarily on roots of evergreen trees, and are weakly polyphagous, able to survive on deciduous trees (e.g. birches, Betula) but preferring balsam fir and red spruce. They penetrate bark, but lesions on roots are shallow. These wounds may, however, provide easy entry for pathogenic fungi and nematodes. (Wikipedia)