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chrisangell Genus Parallelomma

Does it belong in Delininae?

Mar. 1, 2023 23:40:51 +0000 ceiseman

Parallelomma synonymized with Leptopa

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A few genera (this one, Phrosia, and Synchysa) show up in Delininae on iNat, in CoL, and/or on bugguide, but are placed in Scathophaginae on BOLD. I'm not sure where either taxonomy comes from in the literature. Can anyone confirm what the current taxonomy says?
@ceiseman @waldgeist @stephenluk @treegrow @edanko

Posted by chrisangell about 1 year ago

Synchysa and Parallelomma are definitely in Delininae in the literature. I'm not familiar with Phrosia.

Posted by ceiseman about 1 year ago

Bernasconi & Šifner, 2021 have Synchysa & Parallelomma in Scathophaginae, and they put Phrosia in Cordilura, so Phrosia albilabris is a synonym of Cordilura albilabris.

Posted by treegrow about 1 year ago

Well that stinks; it means all my identifications of "Delininae" are now wrong if that classification is followed. I note that they give no explanation of why they transferred Synchysa, and they treat Parallelomma vittata as Americina vittata, which they still have in Delininae. Seems very weird that Americina and Parallelomma would be in different subfamilies.

Posted by ceiseman about 1 year ago

I would have thought the placement of Synchysa & Parallelomma in Scathophaginae was based on molecular phylogenetic data, but neither genus is included in Bernasconi et al., 2000 and I can't find any follow-ups on that paper. It wouldn't be the first time that taxonomic changes are made based on unpublished data. It may be worth contacting Marco Bernasconi if you really want to get to the bottom of this.

Posted by treegrow about 1 year ago

Definitely someone should do that before any changes are made here. I will at some point if no one else does, but not right away (a lot going on at the moment).

Posted by ceiseman about 1 year ago

I just got around to writing to Marco Bernasconi--I couldn't find an email for him, but I messaged him on ResearchGate. I asked him what the reasoning was for moving Synchysa to Scathophaginae. I also asked him why the 2021 list has no mention whatsoever of the type species of Americina, which is a Nearctic species, A. adusta. Ozerov (2009) believed A. adusta actually belongs to the genus Cordilura, so he synonymized Americina with Cordilura and transferred adusta to that genus (which is in Scathophaginae). Unless that action was reversed at some point, listing any species under Americina is incorrect. The only explanation that would make sense is that adusta has since been synonymized with one of the two Americina species that was described before it, media or vittata. Since they list no Americina species as occurring in the Nearctic region (not even vittata, which certainly occurs here), that seems unlikely. The list also indicates all three Nearctic Neochirosia species as occurring in the Afrotropical region and not the Nearctic region, so it's clear that there's a lot of sloppiness in this paper...

Posted by ceiseman 4 months ago

You could try reaching out to Marco.Bernasconi@lu.ch, which i got from here

Posted by chrisangell 4 months ago

Your mention of Ozerov has jogged my memory about something. In this 2015 paper by Ozerov and Krivosheina, they write:

The family Scathophagidae is not currently divided into subfamilies, although this question is under discussion (Jong 2000; Šifner 2003, 2008).

If Ozerov doesn't believe the traditional subfamilies of Scathophagidae are valid, then it doesn't surprise me that he'd synonymize genera in a way that disrupts the composition of Delininae. In fact, in this article from 2023, Ozerov and Krivosheina do not split their checklist into subfamilies, and they move all the species of Parallelomma (where Ozerov put most of the former Americina species in 2009) to Leptopa (Delininae again, per Bernasconi & Šifner 2021 🤷‍♂️).

Not being that familiar with dung flies, Ozerov's taxonomic changes feel a bit careless (or at least, not that strongly justified in his papers). Even if they're right, I can see why Bernasconi & Šifner's checklist might end up wonky with respect to subfamilies.

Posted by chrisangell 4 months ago

Thanks, I'll try that in a few days if I don't get a response on ResearchGate.

Posted by ceiseman 4 months ago

Oh that's interesting about Leptopa, I hadn't heard of that genus until today, when I saw that Šifner had described a species from Colorado a while back. If Ozerov is right, that species is likely to be a leafminer too.

Posted by ceiseman 4 months ago

Update: I emailed both Bernasconi and Šifner almost a month ago and neither of them has responded. Since their checklist contains multiple obvious errors, and no explanations for their taxonomic changes, I am inclined to ignore their changes--in particular the transfer of Synchysa to Scathophaginae (I don't really care about the other traditional delinines that aren't known to be leafminers). I'm also inclined to follow Ozerov's changes, since he at least does give morphological reasons for them, and since Ozerov and Krivosheina (2023) is the most recently published word on Parallelomma. So, unless there are any strong objections, I'd like to update iNat to synonymize Parallelomma with Leptopa.

Posted by ceiseman 3 months ago

I have no objection

Posted by chrisangell 3 months ago

No objection. Though I am a bit afraid that we have not heard the last word of this...

Posted by bodhiheera 3 months ago

It's become clear to me that the Parallelomma of Šifner and the Parallelomma of Ozerov are entirely different genera, because they disagree on the type species (Cordilura albipes for Šifner and Codilura vittata for Ozerov). Šifner's P. albipes and P. fuscipes are placed in Cordilura by Ozerov and Krivosheina 2023, whereas Ozerov's Parallelomma species are all placed in Americina by Bernasconi & Šifner 2021.

Posted by chrisangell 3 months ago

Do they also disagree about what the type species of Americina is? If they do, that still doesn't explain why there is no mention of Americina/Cordilura adusta in Bernasconi & Šifner 2021. And it's weird that their checklist cites all of Ozerov's papers but doesn't address the discrepancies.

Posted by ceiseman 3 months ago

No, I don't think so. Šifner (2008) recognizes adusta as the type of Americina. That's not the only genus that Bernasconi & Šifner recognize while excluding the type species: Phrosia albilabris (the type of Phrosia) was moved to Cordilura based on genetic evidence, but they continue to recognize Phrosia remmi in Phrosia. As you said, the 2021 checklist contains multiple obvious errors.

Posted by chrisangell 3 months ago

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