The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) is a monkey that occurs in the forests of northwestern Africa, with a small (re)introduced population in Gibraltar. During the interglacials this macaque or a closely related species occurred over a much wider range: remains that were identified to this species have been found in France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Romania, Spain and the United Kingdom.
None, apart from the population in Gibraltar. Considering our warming climate and the species' uncertain future in North Africa, it might be worth considering bringing back the macaques to our forests in Europe and the Levant, where they occurred during all previous warm periods.
Status in w palearctic | 2-25% of original range |
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Ecological niche | Small Herbivore |
Region | Europe - Central, Europe - Iberia, Europe - Italy, Europe - Southeastern, Europe - Western, Middle East - Anatolia, Middle East - Levant, North Africa - Western |
Z ecotourism potential | 4 |