Johalvin Cave - Transition Zone

Trip Date: 2023-11-11
The objective of this trip was to see what lives in Johalvin Cave, Kalk Bay Mountains

Egyptian Cave

Popped on at Eyptian Cave to look for a missing coffee mug. Did not find the mug, but found tweezers I left behind last week.

I found:

  • 8x Spermophora peninsulae within 0.5m x 0.5 m, appeared to be sharing the same web
  • Small white amphipod
  • A bristletail close to the entance.
  • I could NOT find the mosquitos I saw last week

Johalvin Cave

Johalvin Cave is an enlarge crack under the floor of a tree filled alcove. The floor of the cave is between 4m and 6m below the floor of the alcove. Most of the cave receives some filtered light for most of the day, while there are some small permanently dark areas at the back of the cave.

Water drips into the cave from the ceiling, and runs out through a narrow passage towards Commemoration Hall Cave, and Broken Pot Grotto.

Most of the cave can thus be considered to be an Transistion Zone. Under the sky light entrance, there is a lot of rotting leaf material and any animals in this area could have fallen into the cave. I spent 4.5 hours in this relatively small cave, and found the following:

I found:

  • 27x Cave Crickets
  • 5x False violin spiders. Some lived very close (overlapping webs) with similar sized Phyxelididae spiders
  • lots of other spiders
  • 3x bristletails
  • bat droppings (very old)
  • Moths
  • 1x Planarian (No photo)
  • 1x harvestman
  • 2 snails

The soil under the sky light is full of life. Colembola, diplura, symphyla, earthworms, centipedes, isopods, amphipods and much more. All of these are too small to photograph with my current gear.

Posted on November 12, 2023 06:32 PM by peterswart peterswart

Observations

Photos / Sounds

What

Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:56 PM SAST

Description

4 moths in on the ceiling of the cave entrance. 1 moth in the dark zone of the cave. Highly reflective eyes.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:03 PM SAST

Description

Spider body approx 7mm, legs approx 45mm from tip of back legs to tip of front legs. I saw 3 of this type of spider within 1.5 m of passage. The spiders were in the centre of the their webs between 1m and 1.5 m above the cave floor. They were in the entrance zone where there is very dim, indirect light for much of the day, and in a location that gets quite a lot of gentle through breeze.

This specimen was awkward and slow when removed from the web and placed on a flat surface. The spider stayed quite still while I put it on its back, and took a while to turn itself the right way up.

Photos / Sounds

What

Gastropods (Class Gastropoda)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:10 PM SAST

Description

Outside diameter of plastic tube is 17mm. I saw 3 of these snails within 3m of each other.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:14 PM SAST

Description

I saw 5 of these spiders. 2 in the breezy boulder choke leading into the cave, and 3 in the main cave.

Photos / Sounds

What

Peninsula False-Violin Spider (Izithunzi capense)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:46 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

What

Phyxelidid Spiders (Family Phyxelididae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:45 PM SAST

Description

Very dark spider. Light hairs on the back of the abdomen make it look almost like there is a layer of fungus growing on it. It was in a web overlapping with an Izuthunzi capense ( https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190782331).

Photos / Sounds

What

Table Mountain Cave Cricket (Spelaeiacris tabulae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 04:50 PM SAST

Description

I saw about 20 of these in the 4 hours I was in the cave.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:27 PM SAST

Description

4 of these were in the boulder choke on the way into the cave.

Photos / Sounds

What

Rainforest Horsehair (Marasmius crinis-equi)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:38 PM SAST
Fungi

Photos / Sounds

What

Fungi Including Lichens (Kingdom Fungi)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:35 PM SAST

Description

Yellow fungus on the walls of the cave. Partially covering 86 year old .graffiti. This is in an almost, but not quite, dark area of the cave.

Photos / Sounds

What

Phyxelidid Spiders (Family Phyxelididae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:37 PM SAST

Description

Head+body approx 8mm.

Photos / Sounds

What

Cave Daddylonglegs (Spermophora peninsulae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:38 PM SAST

Description

Saw 6 of these spiders, mostly in the darker, damper parts of the cave.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 03:32 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

What

Spiders (Order Araneae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:33 PM SAST

Description

Spider web. Front of web is approx 40cm across. I could not find the spider.

Photos / Sounds

What

Southern Giant Pill Millipedes (Genus Sphaerotherium)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:45 PM SAST

Description

These two were in the leaf litter directly below the skylight entrance. Probably fell into the cave.

Photos / Sounds

What

Spiders (Order Araneae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:45 PM SAST

Description

Whole spider, including legs, less than 8mm.

Photos / Sounds

What

Terrestrial Amphipods (Superfamily Talitroidea)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:45 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

What

Spiders (Order Araneae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 11, 2023 05:01 PM SAST

Description

I could not find the spider, but from the web cases it left behind, it looks like it had been there a while. This was in a small passage right at the back of the cave, furthest from the entrance.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

November 12, 2023 11:50 AM SAST

Description

Harvestman found on a rotting log in the cave, directly below the sky light entrance. Body 4mm-5mm long, front legs approx 16mm long. The specimen played dead when I touched it, and allowed me to turn it onto its back. When I stopped shining a light on it, it flipped itself upright and attempted to escape quite quickly. I moved it from its log to a rock for a change in background, and again it played dead, keeping very still, and allowing me to re-arrange its position. After a while, it quickly escaped towards darkness. @harvestman-man

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

March 17, 2024 05:30 PM SAST

Description

This harvestman was in the cave in humus directly below the cave entrance. The entrance is in a small, tree filled alcove. Although this part of the cave does get some very indirect light.

Photos / Sounds

What

Flat-backed Millipedes (Order Polydesmida)

Observer

peterswart

Date

March 17, 2024 06:15 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

What

Stone Centipedes (Order Lithobiomorpha)

Observer

peterswart

Date

March 17, 2024 05:20 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

Observer

peterswart

Date

March 17, 2024 05:55 PM SAST

Photos / Sounds

What

Earthworms (Family Lumbricidae)

Observer

peterswart

Date

March 17, 2024 06:23 PM SAST

Description

There were lots of these worms in a soil sample. I counted 12 in approx 200ml of humus but I suspect there were a lot more.

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