DIRECTIONS

How to collect and submit leaves to the research project: Jewelweed leaf traits

A few notes:

Our goal is to analyze common and pale jewelweed leaves from across the range of these species to identify leaf traits that can be used to distinguish these two species.

We estimate your participation will take about 15 minutes once you have located a jewelweed plant that you have permission to collect a leaf from.

This project should have minimal impacts on these plants and the surrounding environment; removing a single leaf from these plants will not harm the overall plant (and neither species is endangered).

These instructions are written for use with a smartphone, however a home computer and digital camera could be substituted (to photograph the plant, find it’s approximate latitude and longitude, and upload the record to iNaturalist).

If you collect a leaf from more than one plant, please keep each leaf inside a separate greeting card or cardboard sandwich - labeled with the unique leaf ID. We also highly recommend collecting one leaf and uploading the associated photo/s to iNaturalist before collecting the next leaf to avoid mix-ups.

Other links:
About the Research Team
Frequently Asked Questions
Project Home Page

Materials:

  • Jewelweed plant/s that you have permission to collect a leaf from
  • Smartphone
  • iNaturalist app and user account (free)
  • Envelope and greeting card or (similar weight cardstock or thin cardboard)
  • Pen or marker to write with

Join our iNaturalist project: (only need to do this once)

  1. Install the iNaturalist app. Log in (or make an account if you don't have one yet) .
  2. “Community” menu (on the bottom) → “Projects” → green magnifying glass
  3. Enter “jewelweed leaf traits” in the search bar.
  4. Click on the project and click “Join”. Now you are officially part of our project. Welcome!

Collect and press a leaf:

  1. Locate a common jewelweed or pale jewelweed plant that has flowers in bloom. We will use your photograph of the flowers to confirm the species. Make sure you have permission to collect a leaf from this plant. For example, many natural areas do not allow any plant material to be removed/collected without expressed permission. We are relying on you to follow all rules for nature preserves, private property, etc.
  2. Carefully collect the upper-most, fully opened, mature leaf on the plant that is attached to the main stem. Holes in the middle of the leaf are okay, but the leaf margin (aka edge) must be undamaged.
  3. Place the leaf flat inside a greeting card or between two recycled pieces of thin cardboard (e.g. from a cereal box). Impatiens leaves wilt extremely quickly so it is best to press the leaf between cardboard right after you pick it. We will not be able to use folded or torn leaves. When you get home, put the greeting card or cardboard sandwich under a heavy book for 1-3 days to help the leaf stay flat while it dries.

Upload associated photos and data to iNaturalist:

Note - Reading this entire section first and then staying in the iNat. app. while you upload the observation helps avoid crashes.

  1. Log into the iNaturalist app on your smartphone.
  2. Upload an observation to iNaturalist.
    “Observe” menu (on bottom) → “Camera” icon → take a photo → “Use photo”.
    The photo should be of the plant that you collected the leaf from and must include at least one open flower.
    (You can take and upload multiple photos per plant if you like by clicking the box with the + in it on the following page).

  3. Enter either “common jewelweed” or “pale jewelweed” using your best guess in the “What did you see?” field.
  4. Check that the date, time, and location (including latitude/longitude) autofilled. If they are empty, type them in manually.
  5. Add the observation to our project.
    “Projects” → toggle slider next to “Jewelweed leaf traits”

  6. Fill in the Unique Leaf ID using this format:

    YYYYMMDD.username.01

    This ID corresponds to: year, month, date, your iNaturalist username, and an integer that starts at 01. If you collect more than one leaf on the same day, use .02, .03, etc. in the unique ID for subsequent leaves. (You do not need to note the species in the ID; we will get this from the iNaturalist record itself).

  7. IMPORTANT - Write the Unique Leaf ID on the cardboard that the leaf is inside. We will use this unique ID to match the physical leaves we receive in the mail to the iNaturalist observation.
  8. Confirm that the Unique Leaf ID is written on the cardboard that the leaf is inside by selecting “yes” for this field.
  9. (Optional) - Enter the plant height and/or the approximate number of individuals (of the species you collected from) in the area if you would like (no pressure).
  10. Click the green back arrow and then "Share" or the green checkmark (depending on version) to confirm and submit your observation. You will see your images being loaded and then will be brought back to your Observations page when the submission is complete.

Mailing leaves:

  1. Check that the leaf is flat and dried - the leaf should stay flat when you open the greeting card or cardboard.
  2. Place the greeting card or cardboard (with leaf inside) into an envelope. If you collected multiple leaves that you are mailing together, please secure each leaf inside its greeting card (or cardboard sandwich) by taping the edges closed with masking tape - to ensure each leave stays inside its labeled card during transit. Put appropriate postage on the envelope and mail to:

    Dept. of Botany, Michelle Kenton
    123 Birge Hall
    430 Lincoln Dr.
    Madison, WI 53706

  3. Spread the word about our project if you are willing and able.
  4. Reward yourself for participating in citizen science!
Posted on July 16, 2021 07:58 PM by toczydlowski toczydlowski

Comments

Hi Stephanie, thank you for inviting me to participate in your project! A couple of questions:
-Do I collect one leaf from one plant in a group that I find? Or do I collect from all the plants in the group?
-Can I collect from the jewelweed in my yard? I did not plant it - they are all "volunteers"
I am a naturalist and work for the Morris County Park Commission, so I see LOTS of jewelweed during the course of my job, plus what I see as I hike. I can definitely get you more participants, though seeing the pale jewelweed is much more rare in northern NJ...lots of common. I work at the Great Swamp Outdoor Education Center in NJ. Would you want multiple samples from that park? or is one good? (It is 45 acres). You can email your answers to jennifergausmyers@gmail.com

Posted by jennifergausmyers over 2 years ago

yes I will be delighted to submit leaves to your project

Posted by lmcameron over 2 years ago

I recently received a post on the Native Plants of New England facebook page from a member in Pennsylvania who has many pallida in her yard. Let me know if you would like me to reach out and connect with your project. I am still looking, but have only found capensis.

Posted by brucepiper40 over 2 years ago

Yes @ brucepiper40. All are welcome! Please do spread the word. Thank you!

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

hey, hi! what's your timeframe on this?

also, how many populations do you want sampled? i am a town conservation commissioner and land steward and have access to both species in a number of parcels.

Posted by flask over 2 years ago

@ flask As long as the plants have open flowers on them (so we can confirm species ID) and the leaves are in good shape (not ragged and/or senesced) you can send them in! We will be processing and analyzing the leaves we receive this fall/winter. We would gladly accept leaves from as many parcels as you would like to sample. Up to you how ambitious you want to be / no pressure. 1-3 leaves per parcel per species should be great. We're especially interested in patterns across the geographic range of these species in this study - so fewer leaves from more distant locations is the most helpful (as opposed to a bunch of leaves from one patch). Thanks for your help and enthusiasm! Feel free to message me with more questions. - Rachel

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

Happy to help, I have seen a lot of pale jewelweed this season so will try to stop in various places and sample these for you (if it's allowed) as well as the more common variety. My local bears like to munch on jewelweed-it's an interesting plant and hope you'll share your findings.

Posted by mwest over 2 years ago

@ mwest. Awesome! Thank you! Yes, we plan to share preliminary analyses in a journal post here this winter, and hopefully eventually a scientific paper.

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

This sounds FUN!!

Posted by nick260 over 2 years ago

As a"hack" for leaf collection, I have been using the space between my phone and phone case to keep the leaves flat, protected and intact till I can get home. I'm not usually carrying cardboard around and (as advertised) the leaves wilt extremely quickly. Seems to work so far but I can cut it out if this will impair the study.

Posted by bruzzone over 2 years ago

@ bruzzone - Excellent hack! Thanks for sharing. As long as the leaves stay flat and intact - and don't get mixed up if you collect more than one at once - yeah, go for it. (And yes, the leaves are divas and wilt super fast.)

@ nick260 - Thanks for the enthusiasm!

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

Suggestion for leaf collection - if collecting multiple leaves, an efficient way to send them would be to make a "flipbook" using index cards taped together to keep them flat for shipping. 3x5 inch index cards are large enough that they can fit most Impatiens leaves, but small enough they can easily fit in an envelope.

Posted by russell_engelman over 2 years ago

@ russell_engelman - Thumbs up! Thanks for sharing.

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

Hi, sounds like a great project; I love jewelweed. However, I was traveling and only got the photos. Good luck. Lynda Terrill

Posted by lterrill over 2 years ago

I am excited to participate in this project! I have my cardboard ready and am heading out this morning to collect from at least six sites that I know have jewelweed. I am in the East Tennessee area around Knoxville.
Lynne Davis (ximango)

Posted by ximango over 2 years ago

@ximango - Awesome!! I hope you have an excellent time outside and see some cool plants and critters.

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

hey, so. i collected and labeled a whole bunch o stuff but then life got crazy. can you still use them if i mail them?

Posted by flask over 2 years ago

@flask - Yes! We are working on scanning and analyzing all of the leaves this winter/spring, so go ahead and send them!

Posted by toczydlowski over 2 years ago

Thank you, I'll try to help.

Posted by d-luciferin 11 months ago

Glad to see this continue...will be glad to participate
L

Posted by lmcameron 11 months ago

@misha170005 - Thank you! We'd love to have your involvement.
@lmcameron - Same here (seeing this continue) and excited to have you with the project another summer! Stay tuned for an update and preliminary results soon! (from our analyses so far).

Posted by toczydlowski 11 months ago

Hello, I would be happy to participate. I should be out in the next day or two to get some samples. Thank you for the invitation. I am in Collierville, TN.

Posted by maryurr 11 months ago

I am excited to participate. I think it will be several weeks before the jewelweed starts blooming.

Posted by l2jarvis 11 months ago

I will be happy to participate!

Posted by jeheiple 10 months ago

@maryurr @l2jarvis @jeheiple We are so excited to have you on the team! Hope you have a wonderful time outdoors. Big thank you.

Posted by toczydlowski 10 months ago

Thank you for contacting me.
I am delighted to participate.
Ray Zimmerman (evograph)

Posted by evograph 10 months ago

Happy to have you, Ray (@evograph)! Enjoy your time outdoors.

Posted by toczydlowski 10 months ago

Hi, Do these instructions work with an android phone? I tried to upload an observation but it would not take it because there were no coordinates, only a named location with map. Is there a way to get the coordinates?
Thanks!

Posted by dishersnc 9 months ago

@dishersnc yes, they should work with an android (although I personally have an iphone so I'm not as familiar). I am guessing you might have your location services turned off and need to turn those on for your photo app - so lat/long are recorded with the photo automatically (and then the iNat app will be able to find the coordinates associated with the photo). Alternatively - you could use something like Google Maps to just find the latitude and longitude coordinates manually yourself (by clicking on the location on the map that you collected the leaf from) and then type the coordinates into your iNat observation manually. thank you for participating! and please let us know if you need additional assistance getting all of the info in the correct place!

Posted by toczydlowski 9 months ago

Hello! I am delighted to participate in this project. We are participating in the Western New York hiking challenge, as well as doing some other hikes elsewhere, and its fun to take pictures and collect samples to help in your research!

Posted by tbear7646 8 months ago

@tbear7646 - a big thank you from the research team! makes me smile to know you're getting lots of time outdoors and tackling multiple projects/challenges along the way! enjoy!

Posted by toczydlowski 8 months ago

Add a Comment

Sign In or Sign Up to add comments