Per Luo L. et al. (2022), the first comprehensive MtDNA analysis of the subfamily Eumeninae demonstrates that Zethinae is a valid subfamily and a sister taxon to the Vespinae and Polistinae.
Carpenter, J. M., Chen, B., and Li, T. (2022). First Comprehensive Analysis of Both Mitochondrial Characteristics and Mitogenome-Based Phylogenetics in the Subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insects, 13(6), 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13060529 (Link)
Unintended disagreements occur when a parent (B) is
thinned by swapping a child (E) to another part of the
taxonomic tree, resulting in existing IDs of the parent being interpreted
as disagreements with existing IDs of the swapped child.
Identification
ID 2 of taxon E will be an unintended disagreement with ID 1 of taxon B after the taxon swap
If thinning a parent results in more than 10 unintended disagreements, you
should split the parent after swapping the child to replace existing IDs
of the parent (B) with IDs that don't disagree.
