Taxonomic Swap 80327 (Committed on 2020-09-18)

There are contradictory data on Papaver aurantiacum and Papaver alpinum rhaeticum. In Euro + Plant Net both species are accepted side by side in POWO neither of the two species/subspecies. However, in relevant field guides (Exkursionsflora von Österreich and Schmeil/Fitschen, Flora Helvetica) only one of the two is recognized and there are many sources in the net where the two are listed as synonyms.
https://www.gbif.org/species/4927773
https://www.herbarium-online.ch/pflanzenverzeichnis/papaver_aurantiacum.html
https://www.nationalpark.ch/de/flora-und-fauna/pflanzen/rhaetischer-alpen-mohn/
https://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/Papaver-alpinum-rhaeticum.htm
There is no other concrete evidence (distinguishing features or distribution) which would suggest that they could be different species.
Therefore the two taxa are merged. The common name Papaver alpinum rhaeticum is chosen here. For the following reasons:
There are sources where the (sub)species are accepted as a separate species
https://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Papaver%20alpinum%20aggr.&PTRefFk=7500000
or as in POWO are not accepted at all. Whereby in POWO e.g. Papaver alpinum rhaeticum does not even appear as a synonym. This is always a sign that not everything is right there.
http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673716-1
http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673389-1#synonyms
So far iNat has taken the path of recognizing them as subspecies.
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/136572-Papaver-alpinum
In this sense, it would be logical to combine the two (synonyms) into one subspecies.
In the sense of https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/PHY_7_4_0302-0314.pdf
and the “Schmeil-Fischen” Excursionsflora (97. Edition) and the „Exkursionsflora von Österreich/Lichtenstein/Südtirol“ (2nd Edition)

unknown
Added by epsilon on July 29, 2020 03:06 PM | Committed by epsilon on September 18, 2020
replaced with

Comments

Hi @epsilon,

If you are deviating from POWO, please create a taxon framework relationship showing the deviation.

Posted by mftasp almost 4 years ago

Hello @mftasp
I can't say I know what to do now. I have already read the article and do not understand it completely. So far I only ever created one-to-one taxon framework relationships.

In this case the taxa are synonyms of which both are not accepted by POWO and both do not have a taxon framework relationship. I thought that by merging them I would make them a little better rather than worse.

POWO does not accept any subspecies here - only Papaver alpinum. Neither Papaver rhaeticum nor Papaver alpinum rhaeticum appears as a synonym. I have no idea how to make a "one to many" ? taxon-framework relationship here.

Posted by epsilon over 3 years ago

Hi @epsilon,

I notice that there are several subspecies of Papaver alpinum that are not in POWO, so I wouldn't worry about this one not being right. In addition, POWO is pretty bad at correctly capturing infraspecies.

The easiest thing to do would be to create a taxon framework relationship with Papaver alpinum rhaeticum as the internal taxon, and nothing as the external taxon (since it's not in POWO), and in the notes below, add a note that says something like "Infraspecific taxon not captured by POWO", and if they're freely availably, a link to a pertinent reference that use the name as valid.

I'm happy to create it for you if you're still confused, so you can see how I'd go about doing it.

Miguel.

Posted by mftasp over 3 years ago

Hi, sorry for beeing late.

Unfortunately it is not easy to find a source for this.

I have only found a quite old source in which the different Papaver alpinum s.l. are described as subspecies. Is it possible to link this?
https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/PHY_7_4_0302-0314.pdf

There are sources where the (sub)species are accepted as a separate species
https://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Papaver%20alpinum%20aggr.&PTRefFk=7500000

or as in POWO are not accepted at all. Whereby in POWO e.g. Papaver alpinum rhaeticum does not even appear as a synonym. This is always a sign for me that not everything is right there.
http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673716-1
http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673389-1#synonyms

So far iNat has taken the path of recognizing them as subspecies.
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/136572-Papaver-alpinum
In this sense, it would be logical to combine the two (synonyms) into one subspecies.

Posted by epsilon over 3 years ago

@mftasp
I posted a comment on the taxonmerge. What else needs to be done to make it correct?

Posted by epsilon over 3 years ago

POWO used to not be great with taxa that start with 'P'. This might still be the case.

Since POWO does not seem to have the correct taxonomy, and there are sources (https://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Papaver%20alpinum%20aggr.&PTRefFk=7500000) that indicate that the taxa should be considered valid as separate species, why do you want to merge them?

I would probably leave it alone, if you merge it into Papaver alpinum subsp. rhaeticum and they turn out to be separate species, it can a real pain to split them (it may bump a lot of observations down to the genus Papaver).

Posted by mftasp over 3 years ago

Hello @mftasp
I am very sure that the two are synonyms, otherwise I would not want to do the fusion.
I have mentioned some sources and reasons why I think (I am sure) they are synonyms in the commentary on the "Taconomic Swap".
The taxonomy of Papaver alpinum is very complicated and surely the last word has not been spoken yet. We can leave it as it is, but it doesn't make things easier.
Here again the sources:
http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=papaver+alpinum+subsp.+rhaeticum
https://www.gbif.org/species/4927773
https://www.herbarium-online.ch/pflanzenverzeichnis/papaver_aurantiacum.html
https://www.nationalpark.ch/de/flora-und-fauna/pflanzen/rhaetischer-alpen-mohn/
https://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/Papaver-alpinum-rhaeticum.htm

This is the only source that sees it differently. Certainly a mistake
(https://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Papaver%20alpinum%20aggr.&PTRefFk=7500000)

Posted by epsilon over 3 years ago

I've added a deviation for Papaver alpinum rhaeticum and linked back to the discussion here: https://www.inaturalist.org/taxon_framework_relationships/449886

That should be enough to let anyone seeing this and noticing it is not in POWO know not to delete it. You're probably OK to commit the change, anyone else with questions has has a few weeks to say something! Thanks for your thorough work BTW.

Posted by mftasp over 3 years ago

Thank you for your patience and help. I will wait a few more weeks, there is no hurry.

Posted by epsilon over 3 years ago

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