Taxonomic Swap 89630 (Committed on 2021-03-04)

Meruliopsis taxicola is often referred to as a member of Gloeoporus due to its morphological similarities with Gloeoporus dichrous. However, "Gloeoporus taxicola" has stronger affinity with Meruliopsis at a microscopic level, lacking the clamp connections that make Gloeoporus spp. unique among the Irpicaceae.

  • Note: two species of Gloeoporus s.s. lack clamp connections and form a clade, but can be included with the rest of the Gloeoporus spp. while maintaining monophyly in the genus.

More importantly, Gloeoporus is polyphyletic if it contains any of the following species:

  • Gloeoporus taxicola
  • Gloeoporus cystidiatus (Will be dealt with in a separate taxon change)
  • Gloeoporus guerreroanus(")

Allowing Meruliopsis to be assimilated as a subset of Gloeoporus spp. is also insufficient; doing so would cause Gloeoporus to become highly paraphyletic, requiring the inclusion of species such as Ceriporia spissa, Leptoporus mollis, and many other species (as well as entire genera) to achieve monophyly.

Please check out the work done by Jung et al. in "Revision of the taxonomic status of the genus Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reveals two new species." (2018)

It includes a nicely constructed phylogenetic tree demonstrating the need for the revision.

The affinity of Gloeoporus taxicola with Meruliopsis was also previously discussed in:

  • Binder M et al. (2013) – "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales"
  • Jia et al. (2014) – "Taxonomy and phylogeny of Ceriporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis of Chinese collections"
Revision of the taxonomic status of t... (Citation)
Added by brettjackson on March 4, 2021 06:45 AM | Committed by brettjackson on March 4, 2021
replaced with

Comments

@reiner @johnplischke @petragloyn
Any geographic differences/valid taxa/projects this would ruin?

Posted by brettjackson about 3 years ago

Australian ones may well be misidentified anyway as usually they've used European species names.

Posted by reiner about 3 years ago

Was thinking that as well; seems awfully cosmopolitan at the moment. Plenty of confusable Ceripor-ish species too.

Posted by brettjackson about 3 years ago

I dont know of any but its strange on the map how they seem split into regions but prehaps thats just because there are few observations of it

Posted by johnplischke about 3 years ago

Our NZ database already has M. taxicola, with G. taxicola deprecated. The one iNat record for NZ is from Jerry, who would have done the work on it. We don't have anyone working on these taxa at the moment.

Posted by petragloyn about 3 years ago
Posted by petragloyn about 3 years ago

At least one of mine was identified by Peter Buchanan
https://scd.landcareresearch.co.nz/Specimen/PDD%2080593
I strongly doubt ours is the same species as elsewhere, but that's name it currently sits under. It isn't one I have sequenced. Not my main interest.
The swap is ok.
I changed NZFUNGI similarly a long time ago on the basis of the same treatment.
https://nzfungi2.landcareresearch.co.nz/default.aspx?selected=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=1CB1934D-36B9-11D5-9548-00D0592D548C

Posted by cooperj about 3 years ago

This is fairly commonly reported in southern Australia, but I have mot sequenced it to evaluate it. There is also a possibility it is introduced, r a complex of species in Australia/NZ. Its on my list to investigate.

Posted by mattbarrett about 3 years ago

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